Creates an initialization vector (IV) from a random source

# mcrypt_create_iv

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7 < 7.2.0, PECL mcrypt >= 1.0.0)

mcrypt_create_iv — Creates an initialization vector (IV) from a random source

Warning

This function was DEPRECATED in PHP 7.1.0, and REMOVED in PHP 7.2.0.

Alternatives to this function include:

- random_bytes()

### Description

mcrypt_create_iv(int `$size`, int `$source` = MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM): string

Creates an initialization vector (IV) from a random source.

The IV is only meant to give an alternative seed to the encryption routines. This IV does not need to be secret at all, though it can be desirable. You even can send it along with your ciphertext without losing security.

### Parameters

`size`
  The size of the IV.
`source`
  The source of the IV. The source can be `MCRYPT_RAND` (system random number generator), `MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM` (read data from /dev/random) and `MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM` (read data from /dev/urandom). Prior to 5.3.0, `MCRYPT_RAND` was the only one supported on Windows. Note that the default value of this parameter was `MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM` prior to PHP 5.6.0.

  > Note: Note that `MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM` may block until more entropy is available.

### Return Values

Returns the initialization vector, or `false` on error.

### Examples

Example #1 mcrypt_create_iv() Example

`<?php
$size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_CAST_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($size, MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM);
?>`

### See Also

- » http://www.ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM#IV
- » http://www.quadibloc.com/crypto/co0409.htm
- Chapter 9.3 of Applied Cryptography by Schneier (ISBN 0-471-11709-9)
- random_bytes() - Get cryptographically secure random bytes

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