Determine accessibility of a file

# posix_eaccess

(PHP 8 >= 8.3.0)

posix_eaccess — Determine accessibility of a file

### Description

posix_eaccess(string `$filename`, int `$flags` = 0): bool

posix_eaccess() checks the effective user's permission of a file

### Parameters

`filename`

  The name of a file to be tested.

`flags`

  A mask consisting of one or more of `POSIX_F_OK`, `POSIX_R_OK`, `POSIX_W_OK` and `POSIX_X_OK`.

  `POSIX_R_OK`, `POSIX_W_OK` and `POSIX_X_OK` request checking whether the file exists and has read, write and execute permissions, respectively. `POSIX_F_OK` just requests checking for the existence of the file.

### Return Values

Returns `true` on success or `false` on failure.

### Changelog

Version | Description
--- | ---
8.3.0 | Checks the effective user/group for a file, differing from posix_access() which checks from the real user/group.

### Examples

Example #1 posix_eaccess() example

This example will check if the $file is readable and writable, otherwise will print an error message.

`<?php
$file = 'some_file';
if (posix_eaccess($file, POSIX_R_OK | POSIX_W_OK)) {
echo 'The file is readable and writable!';
} else {
$error = posix_get_last_error();
echo "Error $error: " . posix_strerror($error);
}
?>`

### See Also

- posix_get_last_error() - Retrieve the error number set by the last posix function that failed
- posix_strerror() - Retrieve the system error message associated with the given errno
- posix_access() - Determine accessibility of a file

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