## Deprecated features in PHP 7.2.x

### Unquoted strings

Unquoted strings that are non-existent global constants are taken to be strings of themselves. This behaviour used to emit an `E_NOTICE`, but will now emit an `E_WARNING`. In the next major version of PHP, an Error exception will be thrown instead.

`<?php
var_dump(NONEXISTENT);
/* Output:
Warning: Use of undefined constant NONEXISTENT - assumed 'NONEXISTENT' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in %s on line %d
string(11) "NONEXISTENT"
*/`

### png2wbmp() and jpeg2wbmp()

The png2wbmp() and jpeg2wbmp() functions from the GD extension have now been deprecated and will be removed in the next major version of PHP.

### `INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003` variant

The Intl extension has deprecated the `INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003` variant, which is currently being used as the default for idn_to_ascii() and idn_to_utf8(). PHP 7.4 will see these defaults changed to `INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46`, and the next major version of PHP will remove `INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003` altogether.

### __autoload() method

The __autoload() method has been deprecated because it is inferior to spl_autoload_register() (due to it not being able to chain autoloaders), and there is no interoperability between the two autoloading styles.

### `track_errors` ini setting and `$php_errormsg` variable

When the `track_errors` ini setting is enabled, a `$php_errormsg` variable is created in the local scope when a non-fatal error occurs. Given that the preferred way of retrieving such error information is by using error_get_last(), this feature has been deprecated.

### create_function() function

Given the security issues of this function (being a thin wrapper around eval()), this dated function has now been deprecated. The preferred alternative is to use anonymous functions.

### `mbstring.func_overload` ini setting

Given the interoperability problems of string-based functions being used in environments with this setting enabled, it has now been deprecated.

### `(unset)` cast

Casting any expression to this type will always result in `null`, and so this superfluous casting type has now been deprecated.

### parse_str() without a second argument

Without the second argument to parse_str(), the query string parameters would populate the local symbol table. Given the security implications of this, using parse_str() without a second argument has now been deprecated. The function should always be used with two arguments, as the second argument causes the query string to be parsed into an array.

### gmp_random() function

This function generates a random number based upon a range that is calculated by an unexposed, platform-specific limb size. Because of this, the function has now been deprecated. The preferred way of generating a random number using the GMP extension is by gmp_random_bits() and gmp_random_range().

### each() function

This function is far slower at iteration than a normal `foreach`, and causes implementation issues for some language changes. It has therefore been deprecated.

### assert() with a string argument

Using assert() with a string argument required the string to be eval()'ed. Given the potential for remote code execution, using assert() with a string argument has now been deprecated in favour of using boolean expressions.

### `$errcontext` argument of error handlers

The `$errcontext` argument contains all local variables of the error site. Given its rare usage, and the problems it causes with internal optimisations, it has now been deprecated. Instead, a debugger should be used to retrieve information on local variables at the error site.

### read_exif_data() function

The read_exif_data() alias has been deprecated. The exif_read_data() function should be used instead.

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