# The com class

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

## Introduction

The com class allows you to instantiate an OLE compatible COM object and call its methods and access its properties.

## Class synopsis

class com extends variant {
/* Methods */
public function __construct(
string `$module_name`,
array|string|null `$server_name` = `null`,
int `$codepage` = `CP_ACP`,
string `$typelib` = ""
)
}

## Overloaded Methods

The returned object is an overloaded object, which means that PHP does not see any fixed methods as it does with regular classes; instead, any property or method accesses are passed through to COM.

PHP will automatically detect methods that accept parameters by reference, and will automatically convert regular PHP variables to a form that can be passed by reference. This means that you can call the method very naturally; you needn't go to any extra effort in your code.

## com examples

Example #1 com example (1)

    <?php
    // starting word
    $word = new com("word.application") or die("Unable to instantiate Word");
    echo "Loaded Word, version {$word->Version}\n";

    //bring it to front
    $word->Visible = 1;

    //open an empty document
    $word->Documents->Add();

    //do some weird stuff
    $word->Selection->TypeText("This is a test...");
    $word->Documents[1]->SaveAs("Useless test.doc");

    //closing word
    $word->Quit();

    //free the object
    $word = null;
    ?>

Example #2 com example (2)

    <?php

    $conn = new com("ADODB.Connection") or die("Cannot start ADO");
    $conn->Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB; Data Source=localhost;
    Initial Catalog=database; User ID=user; Password=password");

    $rs = $conn->Execute("SELECT * FROM sometable");    // Recordset

    $num_columns = $rs->Fields->Count();
    echo $num_columns . "\n";

    for ($i=0; $i < $num_columns; $i++) {
        $fld[$i] = $rs->Fields($i);
    }

    $rowcount = 0;
    while (!$rs->EOF) {
        for ($i=0; $i < $num_columns; $i++) {
            echo $fld[$i]->value . "\t";
        }
        echo "\n";
        $rowcount++;            // increments rowcount
        $rs->MoveNext();
    }

    $rs->Close();
    $conn->Close();

    $rs = null;
    $conn = null;

    ?>

## Table of Contents

- com::__construct — com class constructor

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