Get a uniformly selected integer

# gmp_random_range

(PHP 5 >= 5.6.3, PHP 7, PHP 8)

gmp_random_range — Get a uniformly selected integer

### 说明

function gmp_random_range(GMP|int|string `$min`, GMP|int|string `$max`): GMP

Generate a random number. The number will be between `min` and `max`.

`min` and `max` can both be negative, but `min` must always be less than `max`.

警告

本函数并不会生成安全加密的值，并且不可用于加密或者要求返回值不可猜测的目的。

如果需要加密安全随机，则可以将 Random\Engine\Secure 引擎用于 Random\Randomizer。对于简单的用例，random_int() 和 random_bytes() 函数提供了操作系统的 CSPRNG 支持的方便且安全的 API。

### 参数

`min`

  A GMP number representing the lower bound for the random number

`max`

  A GMP number representing the upper bound for the random number

### 返回值

Returns a GMP object which contains a uniformly selected integer from the closed interval [`min`, `max`]. Both `min` and `max` are possible return values.

### 错误／异常

If `max` is less than `min`, a ValueError will be thrown.

### 示例

示例 #1 gmp_random_range() example

    <?php
    $rand1 = gmp_random_range(0, 100);    // random number between 0 and 100
    $rand2 = gmp_random_range(-100, -10); // random number between -100 and -10

    echo gmp_strval($rand1) . "\n";
    echo gmp_strval($rand2) . "\n";
    ?>

以上示例会输出：

    42
    -67

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