Computes shared secret for public value of remote and local DH or ECDH key

# openssl_pkey_derive

(PHP 7 >= 7.3.0, PHP 8)

openssl_pkey_derive — Computes shared secret for public value of remote and local DH or ECDH key

### 说明

function openssl_pkey_derive(OpenSSLAsymmetricKey|OpenSSLCertificate|array|string `$public_key`, #[\SensitiveParameter]OpenSSLAsymmetricKey|OpenSSLCertificate|array|string `$private_key`, int `$key_length` = 0): string|false

openssl_pkey_derive() takes a set of a `public_key` and `private_key` and derives a shared secret, for either DH or EC keys.

### 参数

`public_key`

  `public_key` is the public key for the derivation. See Public/Private Key parameters for a list of valid values.

`private_key`

  `private_key` is the private key for the derivation. See Public/Private Key parameters for a list of valid values.

`key_length`

  If not zero, will attempt to set the desired length of the derived secret.

  警告

  This parameter is deprecated and should not be used, as it does not work as expected. It never returns a secret longer than the size of the prime. If the desired length is smaller than the size of the prime, it truncates the length only for ECDH keys but fails for DH keys.

### 返回值

The derived secret on success 或者在失败时返回 `false`.

### 更新日志

版本 | 说明
--- | ---
8.5.0 | The parameter `key_length` is now deprecated.

### 示例

示例 #1 openssl_pkey_derive() example

    <?php
    // Load in private key
    $priv = openssl_pkey_get_private("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
    MIICJgIBADCCARcGCSqGSIb3DQEDATCCAQgCggEBAJLxRCaZ933uW+AXmabHFDDy
    upojBIRlbmQLJZfigDaSA1f9YOTsIv+WwVFTX/J1mtCyx9uBcz0Nt2kmVwxWuc2f
    VtCEMPsmLsVXX7xRUFLpyX1Y1IYGBVXQOoOvLWYQjpZgnx47Pkh1Ok1+smffztfC
    0DCNt4KorWrbsPcmqBejXHN79KvWFjZmXOksRiNu/Bn76RiqvofC4z8Ri3kHXQG2
    197JGZzzFXHadGC3xbkg8UxsNbYhVMKbm0iANfafUH7/hoS9UjAVQYtvwe7YNiW/
    HnyfVCrKwcc7sadd8Iphh+3lf5P1AhaQEAMytanrzq9RDXKBxuvpSJifRYasZYsC
    AQIEggEEAoIBAGwAYC2E81Y1U2Aox0U7u1+vBcbht/OO87tutMvc4NTLf6NLPHsW
    cPqBixs+3rSn4fADzAIvdLBmogjtiIZoB6qyHrllF/2xwTVGEeYaZIupQH3bMK2b
    6eUvnpuu4Ytksiz6VpXBBRMrIsj3frM+zUtnq8vKUr+TbjV2qyKR8l3eNDwzqz30
    dlbKh9kIhZafclHfRVfyp+fVSKPfgrRAcLUgAbsVjOjPeJ90xQ4DTMZ6vjiv6tHM
    hkSjJIcGhRtSBzVF/cT38GyCeTmiIA/dRz2d70lWrqDQCdp9ArijgnpjNKAAulSY
    CirnMsGZTDGmLOHg4xOZ5FEAzZI2sFNLlcw=
    -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
    ");

    // Load in public key
    $pub = openssl_pkey_get_public("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
    MIICJDCCARcGCSqGSIb3DQEDATCCAQgCggEBAJLxRCaZ933uW+AXmabHFDDyupoj
    BIRlbmQLJZfigDaSA1f9YOTsIv+WwVFTX/J1mtCyx9uBcz0Nt2kmVwxWuc2fVtCE
    MPsmLsVXX7xRUFLpyX1Y1IYGBVXQOoOvLWYQjpZgnx47Pkh1Ok1+smffztfC0DCN
    t4KorWrbsPcmqBejXHN79KvWFjZmXOksRiNu/Bn76RiqvofC4z8Ri3kHXQG2197J
    GZzzFXHadGC3xbkg8UxsNbYhVMKbm0iANfafUH7/hoS9UjAVQYtvwe7YNiW/Hnyf
    VCrKwcc7sadd8Iphh+3lf5P1AhaQEAMytanrzq9RDXKBxuvpSJifRYasZYsCAQID
    ggEFAAKCAQAiCSBpxvGgsTorxAWtcAlSmzAJnJxFgSPef0g7OjhESytnc8G2QYmx
    ovMt5KVergcitztWh08hZQUdAYm4rI+zMlAFDdN8LWwBT/mGKSzRkWeprd8E7mvy
    ucqC1YXCMqmIwPySvLQUB/Dl8kgau7BLAnIJm8VP+MVrn8g9gghD0qRCgPgtEaDV
    vocfgnOU43rhKnIgO0cHOKtw2qybSFB8QuZrYugq4j8Bwkrzh6rdMMeyMl/ej5Aj
    c0wamOzuBDtXt0T9+Fx3khHaowjCc7xJZRgZCxg43SbqMWJ9lUg94I7+LTX61Gyv
    dtlkbGbtoDOnxeNnN93gwQZngGYZYciu
    -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
    ");

    // Outputs the hex version of the derived key
    echo bin2hex(openssl_pkey_derive($pub,$priv));

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