array_diff_assoc
To return the unique elements (those with a key that exists only once in either array but not in both) try:
function array_unique_diff ($array1, $array2)
{
array_merge(array_diff_key($array1, $array2), array_diff_key($array2, $array1));
}
Example:
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
array_diff_key($array1, $array2)
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4 )
array_diff_key($array2, $array1)
returns
array ( 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
array_unique_diff($array1, $array2);
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
array_diff_key
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)
array_diff_key — Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
Description
array array_diff_key ( array $array1, array $array2 [, array $ ...] )array_diff_key() returns an array containing all the values of array1 that have keys that are not present in any of the other arguments. Note that the associativity is preserved. This function is like array_diff() except the comparison is done on the keys instead of the values.
Příklad 175. array_diff_key() example
<?php
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
var_dump(array_diff_key($array1, $array2));
?>
Výše uvedený příklad vypíše:
array(2) {
["red"]=>
int(2)
["purple"]=>
int(4)
}
The two keys from the key => value pairs are considered equal only if (string) $key1 === (string) $key2 . In other words a strict type check is executed so the string representation must be the same.
Poznámka: Please note that this function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using array_diff_key($array1[0], $array2[0]);.
See also array_diff(), array_udiff() array_diff_assoc(), array_diff_uassoc(), array_udiff_assoc(), array_udiff_uassoc(), array_diff_ukey(), array_intersect(), array_intersect_assoc(), array_intersect_uassoc(), array_intersect_key() and array_intersect_ukey().
add a note
User Contributed Notesarray_diff_key
Ashton
02-Apr-2008 02:33
02-Apr-2008 02:33
sjungwirth at matrix-consultants dot com
28-Feb-2008 12:08
28-Feb-2008 12:08
I needed something a little different where maybe even the keys in multidimensional arrays don't match up. Setting $assoc to false will cause only to check for missing keys, otherwise it compares values as well. This was also based on '2ge at 2ge dot us' function
<?php
function n_array_diff_assoc ($a1, $a2, $assoc=true) {
$r = array();
if(is_array(current($a1))):
foreach($a1 as $k => $v):
if(isset($a2[$k])):
$diff = n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k], $assoc);
if (!empty($diff)):
$r[$k] = $diff;
endif;
else:
$r[$k] = $v;
endif;
endforeach;
else:
$r = $assoc ? array_diff_assoc($a1, $a2) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
endif;
return $r;
}
?>
coder at gs dot com
16-Feb-2008 02:00
16-Feb-2008 02:00
The PHP4 version below works only unidirectionally. If you switch the arrays around i.e. (ar2, ar1) you get different results than (ar1, ar2).
AiFiLTr0 [at host] invyl [dot] ath.cx
29-Nov-2007 05:56
29-Nov-2007 05:56
The recursive function suggested by '2ge at 2ge dot us' will provide you with empty arrays if there's no diff.
This variant of the function cleans up empty arrays and fixes a bug in the first suggested version. It works 100%
.
<?php
function array_diff_key_recursive ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
//$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? $this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
if (is_array($v))
{
$r[$k]=$this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]);
}else
{
$r=array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
if (is_array($r[$k]) && count($r[$k])==0)
{
unset($r[$k]);
}
}
return $r;
}
?>
contact at autonoma dot fr
29-Jun-2007 05:01
29-Jun-2007 05:01
after kwutzke's comment , here is a PHP4 array_diff_key fonction for those in need
function PHP4_array_diff_key()
{
$arrs = func_get_args();
$result = array_shift($arrs);
foreach ($arrs as $array) {
foreach ($result as $key => $v) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
works for me, enjoy.
kwutzke @ somewhere in the net
20-Dec-2006 04:27
20-Dec-2006 04:27
PHP4 array_diff_key can be copied from the array_intersect_key implementation posted by some anonymous user on 2006-07-17. The only thing you have to do is to delete the '!' in the if and rename the function.
2ge at 2ge dot us
07-Mar-2006 11:28
07-Mar-2006 11:28
Hello, if you need diff key of n-dimensional arrays here is nice solution:
<?php
function n_array_diff ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
return $r;
}
?>
it will print everything, what is missing in $a2.
vlad_mustafin at ukr dot net
13-Jan-2006 07:39
13-Jan-2006 07:39
One more alternative variant :)
<?
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key')) {
function array_diff_key() {
$argCount = func_num_args();
$diff_arg_prefix = 'diffArg';
$diff_arg_names = array();
for ($i=0; $i < $argCount; $i++) {
$diff_arg_names[$i] = 'diffArg'.$i;
$$diff_arg_names[$i] = array_keys((array)func_get_arg($i));
}
$diffArrString = '';
if (!empty($diff_arg_names)) $diffArrString = '$'.implode(', $', $diff_arg_names);
eval("\$result = array_diff(".$diffArrString.");");
return $result;
}
}
?>
ampf at egp dot up dot pt
25-Nov-2005 12:55
25-Nov-2005 12:55
Well, you could implement in the code something more powerfull:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-diff.php#31364
ml at iceni dot pl
07-Jun-2005 12:52
07-Jun-2005 12:52
You may obtain this function with PEAR Package PHP_Compat (http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat)
Then using such code is quite useful
<?php
if(!function_exists('array_diff_key')){
require_once 'PHP/Compat/Function/array_diff_key.php';
}
?>
maxence at pontapreta dot net
27-May-2005 10:38
27-May-2005 10:38
Seems to be a great function, especially for n-dimensions arrays. The only problem is that I cannot find it in php 5.0.3 and 5.0.4. Does it really exist ?! :(
[20:27:05][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$ grep PHP_FUNCTION * -r | grep -i array_diff_key
[20:27:09][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$
nicolas at goinf dot com
14-Apr-2005 08:28
14-Apr-2005 08:28
Be aware that the last solution doesn't work if for any reason, two values are the same.
eric dot broersma at phil dot uu dot nl
05-Mar-2005 06:58
05-Mar-2005 06:58
<?php
function array_diff_key()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return array_flip(call_user_func_array('array_diff',
array_map('array_flip',$args)));
}
?>
denis noessler
23-Nov-2004 04:07
23-Nov-2004 04:07
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key'))
{
/**
* Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
*
* @param array $valuesBase Base elements for comparison, associative
* @param array $valuesComp[,..] Comparison elements, associative
*
* @param array Elements, not existing in comparison element, associative
*/
function array_diff_key()
{
$argCount = func_num_args();
$argValues = func_get_args();
$valuesDiff = array();
if ($argCount < 2)
{
return false;
}
foreach ($argValues as $argParam)
{
if (!is_array($argParam))
{
return false;
}
}
foreach ($argValues[0] as $valueKey => $valueData)
{
for ($i = 1; $i < $argCount; $i++)
{
if (isset($argValues[$i][$valueKey]))
{
continue 2;
}
}
$valuesDiff[$valueKey] = $valueData;
}
return $valuesDiff;
}
}