Last updated: Sat, 24 Mar 2007

XXXVIII. Fileinfo Functions

Úvod

The functions in this module try to guess the content type and encoding of a file by looking for certain magic byte sequences at specific positions within the file. While this is not a bullet proof approach the heuristics used do a very good job.

Požadavky

magic_open library is needed to build this extension.

Instalace

Informace o instalaci tohoto PECL rozšíření lze najít v kapitole manuálu nazvané Instalace rozšíření PECL. Další informace, jako nové verze, soubory ke stažení, zdrojové soubory, správcovské informace a CHANGELOG, lze najít zde: » http://pecl.php.netfileinfo

Konfigurace běhu

Toto rozšíření nemá definováno žádné konfigurační direktivy.

Typy prostředků

There is one resource used in Fileinfo extension: a magic database descriptor returned by finfo_open().

Předdefinované konstanty

Tyto konstanty jsou definovány tímto rozšířením a budou k dispozici pouze tehdy, bylo-li rozšíření zkompilováno společně s PHP nebo dynamicky zavedeno za běhu.

FILEINFO_NONE (integer): No special handling.
FILEINFO_SYMLINK (integer): Follow symlinks.
FILEINFO_MIME (integer): Return a mime string, instead of a textual description.
FILEINFO_COMPRESS (integer): Decompress compressed files.
FILEINFO_DEVICES (integer): Look at the contents of blocks or character special devices.
FILEINFO_CONTINUE (integer): Return all matches, not just the first.
FILEINFO_PRESERVE_ATIME (integer): If possible preserve the original access time.
FILEINFO_RAW (integer): Don't translate unprintable characters to a \ooo octal representation.

Obsah

finfo_buffer — Return information about a string buffer
finfo_close — Close fileinfo resource
finfo_file — Return information about a file
finfo_open — Create a new fileinfo resource
finfo_set_flags — Set libmagic configuration options

finfo_buffer

fdf_set_version

Last updated: Sat, 24 Mar 2007

add a note User Contributed Notes
Fileinfo Functions

joe at bobbriggs dot com
20-Feb-2008 12:35


[Quote]

I had better results using the PEAR 'MIME_Type' package. It gave proper answers for 1 & 3 and identified the PHP file as 'text/plain' which is probably better than a false match for C++

[/Quote]



The irony here is that the 'MIME_Type' package uses mime_content_type() which, according to it's doc page, has been deprecated in favor of fileinfo.



Go figure.



thnx,

Christoph

tom at bitworks dot de
23-Nov-2007 08:35


It sometimes seams to be already helpful, simply to ask if the file contains the character NUL (ord == 0).



No normal textfile will contain an ASCII NUL, thus containing one or even perhaps more of them, it might be an executable or a picture file.



To identify picture types files php provides the function getimagesize()

Paul
08-Nov-2007 08:12


The results of this function seem to be of dubious quality.



eg

1)  a Word doc returns:

'application/msword application/msword'

...ok not too bad, but why does it come back twice?



2)  a PHP file comes back as:

'text/x-c++; charset=us-ascii'

My test file started with '<?php' so not ambiguous really. And where does it get the charset assumption from?



3)  a text doc that starts with the letters 'GIF' comes back as:

'image/gif'

(just like in DanielWalker's example for the unix 'file' command)



I had better results using the PEAR 'MIME_Type' package. It gave proper answers for 1 & 3 and identified the PHP file as 'text/plain' which is probably better than a false match for C++



Both finfo_file and MIME_Type correctly identified my other two test files which were a windows exe renamed with .doc extension, and a PDF also renamed with .doc extension.

DanielWalker at ncfe dot org dot uk
30-Oct-2007 09:32


Using the Unix 'file' program with the -i switch will not work reliably.



Consider the following plain-text CSV file (we'll call it 'error.csv'), which has the contents:



GIFT,WRAPPED,ERRORS,ON,LOOKING,At,FILES



...just that one line: nothing above it, nothing below.



Now, what does asking:



file -i error.csv



...give us for this file? Yes, that's right -



'error.csv: image/gif'



Why? Because the first line starts 'GIF...', that's why. You cannot trust file.

bob at bradley dot com
07-Oct-2007 01:56


This is the most impossible module to get functioning.  There's about zero way to get it to function on OS X, and it's supposed to be the de facto way to pull mime types and other file info?



Seriously, the whole thing and all dependencies need to be bundled with PHP.

jon at cybus dot co dot uk
04-Sep-2007 07:58


To get v1.0.4 working on my Ubuntu Feisty system, I had to do the following. It's probably the same on Debian.



* apt-get install libmagic1-dev

* pecl install Fileinfo

* Add "extension=fileinfo.so" to php.ini (/etc/php5/{cli,cgi}/php.ini)

* ln -s /usr/share/file/magic /etc/magic.mime

hari_1983 at yahoo dot com
22-Aug-2007 10:45


Actually for RPM users file-devel contains whatever libmagic contains. then apart from pear, u can directly use "pecl install Fileinfo".

bujuzu A~T gmail.com
15-Jun-2007 10:22


If, like I was, you are looking for a quick and easy way to grab a mime type on a file, and don't feel like fiddling around with extentions or pear or any of that, a unix native 'file -i' command will usually do the trick - that is, if you are able to use shell commands.

mwwaygoo AT hotmail DOT com
07-Jun-2007 06:25


Be careful of using   system("file -i -b file.pdf");



I got some strange results as follows:-



1.

<?php

$type=system("file -i -b mime.php");

echo $type;

?>



text/plain; charset=us-ascii

text/plain; charset=us-ascii



2.

<?php

$type=system("file -i -b mime.php");

echo $type."<br/>\n";

$split=split(";",$type);

print_r($split);

$type=trim($split[0]);

echo $type;

?>



text/plain; charset=us-ascii

text/plain; charset=us-ascii<br/>

Array

(

    [0] => text/plain

    [1] =>  charset=us-ascii

)

text/plain



3.

<?php

$type=@system("file -i -b mime.php");

//echo $type."<br/>\n";   // just comment this line

$split=split(";",$type);

print_r($split);

$type=trim($split[0]);

echo $type;

?>



text/x-c++; charset=us-ascii

Array

(

    [0] => text/x-c++

    [1] =>  charset=us-ascii

)

text/x-c++

aidan at php dot net
15-Mar-2007 01:54


PHP Warning:  finfo::finfo(): Failed to load magic database at '/etc/magic'


PHP Warning:  finfo::file(): The invalid fileinfo object





These errors can be rectified by copying your magic database (depending on your distro, this file can be anywhere, on debian it's in /usr/share/file/magic) to /etc/magic.mime





libmagic automatically appends the .mime to the end of the filename, so PHP incorrectly reports the path it was looking for.





The same applies for:


PHP Warning:  finfo::finfo(): Failed to load magic database at '/etc/magic.mime'





Unfortunately users will have to call the magic file /etc/magic.mime.mime in this case.

Alexey
18-Feb-2007 06:39


Well, it is hard to install and use this extension. There is better alternative - use lunux comand "file". For  insturctions - "man file" from linux shell.



<?

echo system("file -i -b file.pdf");

?>



application/pdf

szotsaki at gmail dot com
01-Feb-2007 11:12


I am about to write how installed this package.



First of all, I tried with "pear install fileinfo" - as the manual says.

But the pear command said that 'Package "Fileinfo" is not valid,

install failed'.



Then the "pear install pecl/fileinfo" was a better way. But at that time the "phpize" command was missing.

I installed that (on openSUSE distributions it is in the php5-devel, but I think you can find it in your distro's corresponding php-devel package).



After that you may install "re2c" (I did). It's homepage is: http://sourceforge.net/projects/re2c



Copy the magic file of Apache (usually in /etc/apache2) into the following directory: /usr/locale/share/file/ or /usr/share/file/



Then you have to install "libmagic-dev". If you have Debian based system you can simply install it with apt.

But if you have an rpm based system (like me), you have to download the following package: http://packages.debian.org/unstable/libdevel/libmagic-dev

It contains the files we need. 

So, download the file, browse it with Midnight Commander (mc) (you have to apt and dpkg be installed) and simply extract (so copy) the /usr folder (it is inside the CONTENTS folder) of the .deb package to the root folder.



And now give the "pear install pecl/fileinfo" command another try :)



Ps: Don't forget to check whether the script has wrote the following line into the php.ini (on openSUSE: /etc/php5/apache2): extension=fileinfo.so



I hope, I could help.

motin at demomusic dot nu
09-Jan-2007 05:34


I had a real headache trying to install this package through pear/pecl. Ran into what looks like this bug: http://pecl.php.net/bugs/bug.php?id=7673 (phpize fails)



I found downloading the package manually and running ./configure helped show what the problem is:



...

checking for fileinfo support... yes, shared

checking for magic files in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the libmagic distribution

<quit>



I though this was because of a missing magic-database like magic.mime but examining the configure-script, magic.h is searched for. 



Problem for me was that include/magic.h was not found. After some googling about where to find magic.h led me to the dead

simple solution:



apt-get install libmagic-dev



This does NOT solve the original installation bug strangely enough, but allows for manual installation:



1. Find the url to the latest version of fileinfo from http://pecl.php.net/package/Fileinfo (atm: http://pecl.php.net/get/Fileinfo-1.0.4.tgz)



2. Download, compile and install

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/Fileinfo-1.0.4.tgz

gunzip Fileinfo-1.0.4.tgz

tar -xvf Fileinfo-1.0.4.tar

cd fileinfo-1.0.4

./configure

make

make install



3. Add extension=fileinfo.so in your php.ini file



4. Restart Apache

jausions at php dot net
08-Jul-2006 12:26


For Windows users:



1. Go to http://pecl4win.php.net/ to get the php_fileinfo.dll if your PHP installation didn't come with it, and you haven't installed the Extensions package.



2. Then make sure you have extension=php_fileinfo.dll somewhere in your php.ini



3. Restart your web server.

add a note

finfo_buffer

fdf_set_version

Last updated: Sat, 24 Mar 2007