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gmp_intval> <gmp_hamdist
Last updated: Fri, 25 Jul 2008

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gmp_init

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5)

gmp_initCreate GMP number

Description

resource gmp_init ( mixed $number [, int $base ] )

Creates a GMP number from an integer or string.

Parameters

number

An integer or a string. The string representation can be decimal, hexadecimal or octal.

base

The base. Defaults to 0.

The base may vary from 2 to 36. If base is 0 (default value), the actual base is determined from the leading characters: if the first two characters are 0x or 0X, hexadecimal is assumed, otherwise if the first character is "0", octal is assumed, otherwise decimal is assumed.

Return Values

A GMP number resource.

ChangeLog

Version Description
4.1.0 The optional base parameter was added.

Examples

Example #1 Creating GMP number

<?php
$a 
gmp_init(123456);
$b gmp_init("0xFFFFDEBACDFEDF7200");
?>

Notes

Note: It is not necessary to call this function if you want to use integer or string in place of GMP number in GMP functions, like gmp_add(). Function arguments are automatically converted to GMP numbers, if such conversion is possible and needed, using the same rules as gmp_init().



gmp_intval> <gmp_hamdist
Last updated: Fri, 25 Jul 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
gmp_init
charlie at oblivion dot cz
18-Feb-2007 04:55
gmp_* functions don't accept strings with a leading '+':
<?php
echo gmp_strval(gmp_init('+42'));      #0
echo gmp_strval(gmp_add('42', '+42')); #42
echo bcadd('+42', '+42');              #84
?>
php at richardneill dot org
20-Sep-2006 03:30
Here's a way to parse a decimal (eg 3.25) into an integer and exponent:

<?
if (preg_match("/^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/",$input)){
     //Input is a base-10 decimal. Multiply as necessary to remove the decimal
     //point. Convert that to a gmp_resource, then decrement the exponent
     //to compensate.

     $pieces=explode(".", $input);     //Split at the d.p.
     $input="$pieces[0]$pieces[1]";  //Remove the decimal point.

     $input=ltrim($input,'0');   
     //Remove any leading zeros, or gmp_init will parse the number as octal.

     if ($input==''){    //Deal with "0.0" which would otherwise be ''.
          $input=0;
      }
      $integer=gmp_init($input);  
      $ns_exponent=-strlen($pieces[1]); 
     //exponent = (-)  the number of characters after the decimal point.
}
?>
php at richardneill dot org
20-Sep-2006 03:14
Note: Leading zeros will make gmp_init parse this as octal.
Thus gmp_init(010) becomes 8. 

$a=010;              //8
$b="010" + 0;     //10
$c=gmp_strval(gmp_init(010));    //8
$d=gmp_strval(gmp_init("010")); //8

This behaviour is inconsistent: either $d should equal $b, or
$b should equal $a.
thomas dot hebinck at digionline dot de
18-Aug-2005 10:23
If you call a gmp_* function directly with an interger as parameter, this integer MUST NOT be 0:

for($i=-1;$i<=1;$i++) {  echo gmp_strval(gmp_add(2,gmp_mul(1,$i))) . ' ';  }

The result is 1 0 3 (wrong)

In this case you have to use gmp_init():

for($i=-1;$i<=1;$i++) {  echo gmp_strval(gmp_add(2,gmp_mul(1,gmp_init($i)))) . ' ';  }

The result is 1 2 3 (right)

Happy number crunching! :-)

gmp_intval> <gmp_hamdist
Last updated: Fri, 25 Jul 2008
 
 
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