extract
If you found yourself in need of a multidimensional array in_array like function you can use the one below. Works in a fair amount of time
<?php
function in_multiarray($elem, $array)
{
$top = sizeof($array) - 1;
$bottom = 0;
while($bottom <= $top)
{
if($array[$bottom] == $elem)
return true;
else
if(is_array($array[$bottom]))
if(in_multiarray($elem, ($array[$bottom])))
return true;
$bottom++;
}
return false;
}
?>
in_array
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
in_array — Checks if a value exists in an array
Description
Searches haystack for needle using loose comparison
unless strict is set.
Parameters
-
needle -
The searched value.
Note:
If
needleis a string, the comparison is done in a case-sensitive manner. -
haystack -
The array.
-
strict -
If the third parameter
strictis set toTRUEthen the in_array() function will also check the types of theneedlein thehaystack.
Return Values
Returns TRUE if needle is found in the array,
FALSE otherwise.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 4.2.0 |
needle may now be an array.
|
Examples
Example #1 in_array() example
<?php
$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
echo "Got Irix";
}
if (in_array("mac", $os)) {
echo "Got mac";
}
?>
The second condition fails because in_array() is case-sensitive, so the program above will display:
Got Irix
Example #2 in_array() with strict example
<?php
$a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);
if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) {
echo "'12.4' found with strict check\n";
}
if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) {
echo "1.13 found with strict check\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
1.13 found with strict check
Example #3 in_array() with an array as needle
<?php
$a = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o');
if (in_array(array('p', 'h'), $a)) {
echo "'ph' was found\n";
}
if (in_array(array('f', 'i'), $a)) {
echo "'fi' was found\n";
}
if (in_array('o', $a)) {
echo "'o' was found\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
'ph' was found 'o' was found
See Also
- array_search() - Searches the array for a given value and returns the corresponding key if successful
- isset() - Determine if a variable is set and is not NULL
- array_key_exists() - Checks if the given key or index exists in the array
add a note
User Contributed Notes
in_array - [59 notes]
bogdan AT bogdanconstantinescu DOT com ¶
3 years ago
Lea Hayes ¶
1 year ago
Determine whether an object field matches needle.
Usage Example:
---------------
<?php
$arr = array( new stdClass(), new stdClass() );
$arr[0]->colour = 'red';
$arr[1]->colour = 'green';
$arr[1]->state = 'enabled';
if (in_array_field('red', 'colour', $arr))
echo 'Item exists with colour red.';
if (in_array_field('magenta', 'colour', $arr))
echo 'Item exists with colour magenta.';
if (in_array_field('enabled', 'state', $arr))
echo 'Item exists with enabled state.';
?>
Output:
--------
Item exists with colour red.
Item exists with enabled state.
<?php
function in_array_field($needle, $needle_field, $haystack, $strict = false) {
if ($strict) {
foreach ($haystack as $item)
if (isset($item->$needle_field) && $item->$needle_field === $needle)
return true;
}
else {
foreach ($haystack as $item)
if (isset($item->$needle_field) && $item->$needle_field == $needle)
return true;
}
return false;
}
?>
musik at krapplack dot de ¶
7 years ago
I needed a version of in_array() that supports wildcards in the haystack. Here it is:
<?php
function my_inArray($needle, $haystack) {
# this function allows wildcards in the array to be searched
foreach ($haystack as $value) {
if (true === fnmatch($value, $needle)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
$haystack = array('*krapplack.de');
$needle = 'www.krapplack.de';
echo my_inArray($needle, $haystack); # outputs "true"
?>
Unfortunately, fnmatch() is not available on Windows or other non-POSIX compliant systems.
Cheers,
Thomas
user at NOSPAM at fullservicead dot com ¶
2 years ago
After reading all other notes about performance,
I made a little test.
fill an array in a loop with random characters,
shuffle it
search on it using 4 methods.
I tried to have haystack as array and string; hence the strstr.
I tried it on 9, 99, 999, 9999 elements and the results
remain in the same order:
9999 elements
Function : execution time in miliseconds.
strstr : 1.2994079589844
fast_in_array : 1.0655579566956
isset : 0.99128198623657 //Winner, used from another note here.
in_array : 2.9410798549652
One last detail, I moved my functions around in the script to make sure there was no memory caching, reiteration op or whatever, it's all the same. in_array is the slowest and the use of isset($array[$NEEDLE]) the fastest.
I hope it saves somebody else the trouble.
Kelvin J ¶
4 years ago
For a case-insensitive in_array(), you can use array_map() to avoid a foreach statement, e.g.:
<?php
function in_arrayi($needle, $haystack) {
return in_array(strtolower($needle), array_map('strtolower', $haystack));
}
?>
james dot ellis at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Be aware of oddities when dealing with 0 (zero) values in an array...
This script:
<?php
$array = array('testing',0,'name');
var_dump($array);
//this will return true
var_dump(in_array('foo', $array));
//this will return false
var_dump(in_array('foo', $array, TRUE));
?>
It seems in non strict mode, the 0 value in the array is evaluating to boolean FALSE and in_array returns TRUE. Use strict mode to work around this peculiarity.
This only seems to occur when there is an integer 0 in the array. A string '0' will return FALSE for the first test above (at least in 5.2.6).
Martijn Wieringa ¶
5 years ago
When using numbers as needle, it gets tricky:
Note this behaviour (3rd statement):
in_array(0, array(42)) = FALSE
in_array(0, array('42')) = FALSE
in_array(0, array('Foo')) = TRUE
in_array('0', array('Foo')) = FALSE
beingmrkenny at gmail dot com ¶
1 year ago
Loose checking returns some crazy, counter-intuitive results when used with certain arrays. It is completely correct behaviour, due to PHP's leniency on variable types, but in "real-life" is almost useless.
The solution is to use the strict checking option.
<?php
// Example array
$array = array(
'egg' => true,
'cheese' => false,
'hair' => 765,
'goblins' => null,
'ogres' => 'no ogres allowed in this array'
);
// Loose checking -- return values are in comments
// First three make sense, last four do not
in_array(null, $array); // true
in_array(false, $array); // true
in_array(765, $array); // true
in_array(763, $array); // true
in_array('egg', $array); // true
in_array('hhh', $array); // true
in_array(array(), $array); // true
// Strict checking
in_array(null, $array, true); // true
in_array(false, $array, true); // true
in_array(765, $array, true); // true
in_array(763, $array, true); // false
in_array('egg', $array, true); // false
in_array('hhh', $array, true); // false
in_array(array(), $array, true); // false
?>
jv at vip dot ie ¶
3 years ago
If you're working with very large 2 dimensional arrays (eg 20,000+ elements) it's much faster to do this...
<?php
$needle = 'test for this';
$flipped_haystack = array_flip($haystack);
if ( isset($flipped_haystack[$needle]) )
{
print "Yes it's there!";
}
?>
I had a script that went from 30+ seconds down to 2 seconds (when hunting through a 50,000 element array 50,000 times).
Remember to only flip it once at the beginning of your code though!
justinjohnmathews at gmail dot com ¶
3 months ago
I think, "in_array" can be used with "range" function to check a number(dynamic value) is in between of other two numbers.
<?php
$i = 5; // Dynamic value
if (in_array(range(1, 10), $i)) {
echo 'Your number is in between of range array';
}
?>
janis dot janovskis at gmail dot com ¶
1 year ago
Since sometimes in_array returns strange results - see notes above.
I was able to find value in array by this quite a simple function;
<?php
/**
* $find <mixed> value to find
* $array<array> array to search in
*/
function _value_in_array($array, $find){
$exists = FALSE;
if(!is_array($array)){
return;
}
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if($find == $value){
$exists = TRUE;
}
}
return $exists;
}
// Note
// You can't use wildcards and it does not check variable type
?>
Ray dot Paseur at Gmail dot com ¶
1 year ago
Be VERY careful about testing for strings in arrays that might also contain integers. In this snippet, the range() function turns the numeric values into integers, and loose data typing finds a match with zero.
Outputs:
PHP in_array() FOUND @#%?!!
@#%?!! == 0 AT POSITION 26 BECAUSE OF LOOSE TYPE
<?php // RAY_temp_in_array.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
echo "<pre>";
// THE ALLOWABLE SELECTIONS
$alpha = range('A','Z');
$alpha = array_merge($alpha, range('0', '9'));
// LOOK FOR A BOGUS SELECTION
$str = '@#%?!!';
if (in_array($str, $alpha))
{
echo "PHP in_array() FOUND $str ";
}
else
{
echo "$str IS NOT IN ARRAY";
}
// SEARCH THE ARRAY FOR THE KEY OF THE STRING
$key = array_search($str, $alpha);
echo "<br/>$str == $alpha[$key] AT POSITION $key";
if ($str == 0) echo " BECAUSE OF LOOSE TYPE";
?>
rhill at xenu-directory dot net ¶
4 years ago
I found out that in_array will *not* find an associative array within a haystack of associative arrays in strict mode if the keys were not generated in the *same order*:
<?php
$needle = array(
'fruit'=>'banana', 'vegetable'=>'carrot'
);
$haystack = array(
array('vegetable'=>'carrot', 'fruit'=>'banana'),
array('fruit'=>'apple', 'vegetable'=>'celery')
);
echo in_array($needle, $haystack, true) ? 'true' : 'false';
// Output is 'false'
echo in_array($needle, $haystack) ? 'true' : 'false';
// Output is 'true'
?>
I had wrongly assumed the order of the items in an associative array were irrelevant, regardless of whether 'strict' is TRUE or FALSE: The order is irrelevant *only* if not in strict mode.
rajeevroy15 at gmail dot com dot com ¶
1 year ago
is_array function checks only array only and giving incorrect result with multi-dimensional arrays.
Here is a custom function which will give the solution to check Array or Object and Checking of multi-dimensional arrays and objects as well.
<?php
function in_object($val, $obj){
if($val == ""){
trigger_error("in_object expects parameter 1 must not empty", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if(!is_object($obj)){
$obj = (object)$obj;
}
foreach($obj as $key => $value){
if(!is_object($value) && !is_array($value)){
if($value == $val){
return true;
}
}else{
return in_object($val, $value);
}
}
return false;
}
?>
Usage :
<?php
$array = array("a", "b", "c"=>array("x", "y"=>array("p", "q"=>"r")));
if(in_object("r", $arrX)){
echo "r is there ";
}else{
echo "Its not there ";
}
?>
bosdilooda at gmail dot com ¶
2 years ago
There should be a big red warning sign here because this function behaves in mysterious ways...
let haystack be an array of integers:
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);
let $needle be a string of "2foobar"
then
in_array($needle,$arr)
will return true because string ("2foobar") evaluates to integer (2).
robin at robinnixon dot com ¶
3 years ago
This function is five times faster than in_array(). It uses a binary search and should be able to be used as a direct replacement:
<?php
function fast_in_array($elem, $array)
{
$top = sizeof($array) -1;
$bot = 0;
while($top >= $bot)
{
$p = floor(($top + $bot) / 2);
if ($array[$p] < $elem) $bot = $p + 1;
elseif ($array[$p] > $elem) $top = $p - 1;
else return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
?>
info at b1g dot de ¶
5 years ago
Be careful with checking for "zero" in arrays when you are not in strict mode.
in_array(0, array()) == true
in_array(0, array(), true) == false
sandrejev at gmail dot com ¶
7 years ago
Sorry, that deep_in_array() was a bit broken.
<?php
function deep_in_array($value, $array) {
foreach($array as $item) {
if(!is_array($item)) {
if ($item == $value) return true;
else continue;
}
if(in_array($value, $item)) return true;
else if(deep_in_array($value, $item)) return true;
}
return false;
}
?>
chris at axxis dot gr ¶
1 year ago
It's funny how PHP has an in_array method, but not an in_object one. Here is a simple function which will check if a value can be found within an object.
<?php
// in_object method
// to check if a value in an object exists.
function in_object($value,$object) {
if (is_object($object)) {
foreach($object as $key => $item) {
if ($value==$item) return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
This is very useful if an object has been created dynamically (especially from external code, which you don't control, as in an application-plugin, CMS, etc), and you don't know the object's properties.
The above function will return the property, so you will be able to use it in your code later on.
Here is a very good basic example of how useful this function is!
<?php
class My_Class {
function __construct($key, $value) {
$this->$key = $value;
// As you can see, this is a dynamic class, its properties and values can be unknown...
}
}
function in_object($value,$object) {
if (is_object($object)) {
foreach($object as $key => $item) {
if ($value==$item) return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
function manipulate_property($value,$object) {
if ($property = in_object($value,$object)) {
// value found. I can now use this property.
// I can simply echo'it (makes no sense, as I could instead simply echo "value")
echo "<br />I found the property holding this value: ".$object->$property;
// or (here comes the good part)
// change the property
$object->$property = "This is a changed value!";
echo "<br />I changed the value to: ".$object->$property;
// or return it for use in my program flow
return $property;
} else {
echo "Value NOT FOUND!<br />";
return false;
}
}
// imagine if some function creates the class conditionally...
if ( 1 == 1) {
$class = new My_Class("property","Unchanged Value");
} else {
$class = new My_Class("property","Some Other Value");
}
// now let's check if the value we want exists, and if yes, let's have some fun with it...
$property = manipulate_property("Unchanged Value",$class);
if ($property) {
$my_variable = $class->$property;
echo "<br />This is my variable now:".$my_variable;
} else $my_variable = $some_other_variable;
?>
Just run it to see for yourself!
natan dot volkovich at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
If you're trying to find out whether or not at least a single value of an array matches a value in your haystack then use "array_intersect" instead of "in_array".
<?php
$needle = array(1,2);
$haystack = array(0,1,2);
echo "in_array: ".(int)in_array($needle, $haystack); // returns 0
echo "array_intersect: ".(int)array_intersect((array)$needle, $haystack); // returns 1
?>
vladimir at vingrad dot ru ¶
3 years ago
This function has Problem with UTF-8. To solve this Problem use:
in_array( mb_strtolower($tag, "UTF-8"), $arr)
thomas dot sahlin at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
If you're creating an array yourself and then using in_array to search it, consider setting the keys of the array and using isset instead since it's much faster.
<?php
$slow = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
if (in_array('banana', $slow))
print('Found it!');
$fast = array('apple' => 'apple', 'banana' => 'banana', 'orange' => 'orange');
if (isset($fast['banana']))
print('Found it!');
?>
me at bubjavier dot com ¶
3 years ago
in case your haystack is undefined or not set:
<?php
$fruitExists = in_array('mango', (array) $_SESSION["fruits"]);
?>
will return false if the haystack is not an array.
jordigirones at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
function similar to in_array but implements LIKE '<string>%'
<?php
function in_array_like($referencia,$array){
foreach($array as $ref){
if (strstr($referencia,$ref)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
rick at fawo dot nl ¶
7 years ago
Here's another deep_in_array function, but this one has a case-insensitive option :)
<?
function deep_in_array($value, $array, $case_insensitive = false){
foreach($array as $item){
if(is_array($item)) $ret = deep_in_array($value, $item, $case_insensitive);
else $ret = ($case_insensitive) ? strtolower($item)==$value : $item==$value;
if($ret)return $ret;
}
return false;
}
?>
Aragorn5551 at gmx dot de ¶
8 years ago
If you have a multidimensional array filled only with Boolean values like me, you need to use 'strict', otherwise in_array() will return an unexpected result.
Example:
<?php
$error_arr = array('error_one' => FALSE, 'error_two' => FALSE, array('error_three' => FALSE, 'error_four' => FALSE));
if (in_array (TRUE, $error_arr)) {
echo 'An error occurred';
}
else {
echo 'No error occurred';
}
?>
This will return 'An error occurred' although theres no TRUE value inside the array in any dimension. With 'strict' the function will return the correct result 'No error occurred'.
Hope this helps somebody, cause it took me some time to figure this out.
tom at orbittechservices dot com ¶
10 years ago
I searched the general mailing list and found that in PHP versions before 4.2.0 needle was not allowed to be an array.
Here's how I solved it to check if a value is in_array to avoid duplicates;
<?php
$myArray = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'));
$newValue = "q";
$newInsert = array('p','q');
$itBeInThere = 0;
foreach ($myArray as $currentValue) {
if (in_array ($newValue, $currentValue)) {
$itBeInThere = 1;
}
if ($itBeInThere != 1) {
array_unshift ($myArray, $newInsert);
}
?>
Svinto ¶
3 years ago
in_array() will always return true if a value in the haystack is of type bool(true).
This always hold except when the needle is of type bool(false).
Code:
<?php
$haystack = array(true);
$needle = "anything except bool(false)";
$result = in_array($needle, $haystack);
var_dump($result); #Will always be true
?>
Solution:
run in_array() with strict set to true.
<?php
in_array($needle, $haystack, true);
?>
Tested on PHP 5.2.6
Joris Meijer ¶
2 years ago
A good option if your array contains objects and you wish to recursively search it (eg. with in_arrayr), is to use json_encode and json_decode first:
<?php
$array = json_decode(json_encode($array_with_objects), true);
?>
In my opinion this is more elegant than a recursive in_array function which converts the objects into arrays while searching for a key and/or value.
f d0t fesser att gmx d0t net ¶
5 years ago
In case you have to check for unknown or dynamic variables in an array, you can use the following simple work-around to avoid misleading checks against empty and zero values (and only these "values"!):
<?php
in_array($value, $my_array, empty($value) && $value !== '0');
?>
The function empty() is the right choice as it turns to true for all 0, null and ''.
The '0' value (where empty() returns true as well) has to be excluded manually (as this is handled by in_array correctly!).
Examples:
<?php
$val = 0;
$res = in_array($val, array('2007'));
?>
leads incorrectly to true where
<?php
$val = 0;
$res = in_array($val, array('2007'), empty($val) && $val !== '0');
?>
leads correctly to false (strict check!) while
<?php
$val = 2007;
$res = in_array($val, array('2007'), empty($val) && $val !== '0');
?>
still correctly finds the '2007' ($res === true) because it ignores strict checking for that value.
Bodo Graumann ¶
6 years ago
Be careful!
in_array(null, $some_array)
seems to differ between versions
with 5.1.2 it is false
but with 5.2.1 it's true!
santi dot morel at gmail dot com ¶
1 month ago
search in multidimensional array
function in_multiarray($elem, $array) {
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if ($value==$elem){
return true;
}
elseif(is_array($value)){
if($this->in_multiarray($elem, $value))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Valerchik ¶
1 month ago
Beware when using this function to validate user input:
$a = array('0' => 'Opt 1', '1' => 'Opt 2', '2' => 'Opt 3');
$v = 'sql injection';
var_dump(in_array($v, array_keys($a)));
This will result : true;
array_keys($a) will cast array keys to int instead of string !
then when in_array will compare it will cast 'sql injection' to int 0 !
Beware of this!
Anonymous ¶
2 years ago
known issue
when checking a string vs a integer
$testarray = array(0,1,2,3,4);
in_array("bla", $a) returns true
in_array("bla6", $a) returns true
in_array("6bla", $a) returns false
"bla" as a integer value returns the number zero
"bla6" as a integer value returns the number zero
"6bla" returns the number six as its the only vaild part of that
if you checking for unknown types eg string vs integer
then you would need the strict value to be true.
Sascha Luedi ¶
2 years ago
strange behaviour of in_array:
If you have an array like:
<?php
$a = array(0,1,2,3,4,5);
in_array("bla", $a) returns true
in_array("bla6", $a) returns true
in_array("6bla", $a) returns false
?>
If you have an array like (without 0):
<?php
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5);
in_array("bla", $a) returns false
in_array("6bla", $a) returns false
in_array("5bla", $a) returns true
?>
so better use strict arg!
ctulek at gmail dot com ¶
2 years ago
If you have an array like:
$arr = array(0,1,2,3,4,5);
in_array(NULL, $arr) returns true because you have 0 in your array. That is, in_array does not use === for equal check.
john at dwarven dot co dot uk ¶
4 years ago
I just struggled for a while with this, although it may be obvious to others.
If you have an array with mixed type content such as:
<?php
$ary = array (
1,
"John",
0,
"Foo",
"Bar"
);
?>
be sure to use the strict checking when searching for a string in the array, or it will match on the 0 int in that array and give a true for all values of needle that are strings strings.
<?php
var_dump( in_array( 2, $ary ) );
// outputs FALSE
var_dump( in_array( 'Not in there', $ary ) );
// outputs TRUE
var_dump( in_array( 'Not in there', $ary, TRUE ) );
// outputs FALSE
?>
brouwer dot p at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
If made a in_array function that checks if the specified key matches. It works recursivly so it doesn't matter how deep your input array is.
<?php
function myInArray($array, $value, $key){
//loop through the array
foreach ($array as $val) {
//if $val is an array cal myInArray again with $val as array input
if(is_array($val)){
if(myInArray($val,$value,$key))
return true;
}
//else check if the given key has $value as value
else{
if($array[$key]==$value)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
selmand [at] gmail.com ¶
4 years ago
Removes same text with in_array in a string.
<?
$hizmet="aeg,akai,aeg,arcelik,aeg,arcelik,klima,kombi";
// alots of same stings
$x=explode(",",$hizmet);
$t= array();
$k=0;
for($i=0;$i<sizeof($x);$i++){ // this for remove its
//echo $x[$i]."\n";
if(!in_array($x[$i],$t))
{
$t[$k]=$x[$i];
$k++;
}
}
for($i=0;$i<sizeof($t);$i++){ // rebuilding $hizmet strings.
echo $t[$i].",";
}
?>
soxred93 at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Here's a simple little function I wrote that is a case insensitive version of in_array():
<?php
function in_arrayi( $needle, $haystack ) {
$found = false;
foreach( $haystack as $value ) {
if( strtolower( $value ) == strtolower( $needle ) ) {
$found = true;
}
}
return $found;
}
?>
james dot randell at hotmail dot co dot uk ¶
4 years ago
Small method i built for my Array module, after looking through the manual I wanted a small compact way of making a wildcard search through an arrays values, and returning only those that it found.
<?php
/**
* Takes a needle and haystack (just like in_array()) and does a wildcard search on it's values.
*
* @param string $string Needle to find
* @param array $array Haystack to look through
* @result array Returns the elements that the $string was found in
*/
function find ($string, $array = array ())
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
unset ($array[$key]);
if (strpos($value, $string) !== false) {
$array[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}
?>
crashrox at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Recursive in array using SPL
<?php
function in_array_recursive($needle, $haystack) {
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($haystack));
foreach($it AS $element) {
if($element == $needle) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
sick949 at hotmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
A first idea for a function that checks if a text is in a specific column of an array.
It does not use in_array function because it doesn't check via columns.
Its a test, could be much better. Do not use it without test.
<?php
function in_array_column($text, $column, $array)
{
if (!empty($array) && is_array($array))
{
for ($i=0; $i < count($array); $i++)
{
if ($array[$i][$column]==$text || strcmp($array[$i][$column],$text)==0) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
guitar king ¶
5 years ago
In PHP 4, the first argument seems not allowed to be an object. In PHP 5, also objects are allowed as $needle.
Quaquaversal ¶
6 years ago
A simple function to type less when wanting to check if any one of many values is in a single array.
<?php
function array_in_array($needle, $haystack) {
//Make sure $needle is an array for foreach
if(!is_array($needle)) $needle = array($needle);
//For each value in $needle, return TRUE if in $haystack
foreach($needle as $pin)
if(in_array($pin, $haystack)) return TRUE;
//Return FALSE if none of the values from $needle are found in $haystack
return FALSE;
}
?>
kitchin ¶
7 years ago
Here's a gotcha, and another reason to always use strict with this function.
$x= array('this');
$test= in_array(0, $x);
var_dump($test); // true
$x= array(0);
$test= in_array('that', $x);
var_dump($test); // true
$x= array('0');
$test= in_array('that', $x);
var_dump($test); // false
It's hard to think of a reason to use this function *without* strict.
This is important for validating user input from a set of allowed values, such as from a <select> tag.
adrian foeder ¶
7 years ago
hope this function may be useful to you, it checks an array recursively (if an array has sub-array-levels) and also the keys, if wanted:
<?php
function rec_in_array($needle, $haystack, $alsokeys=false)
{
if(!is_array($haystack)) return false;
if(in_array($needle, $haystack) || ($alsokeys && in_array($needle, array_keys($haystack)) )) return true;
else {
foreach($haystack AS $element) {
$ret = rec_in_array($needle, $element, $alsokeys);
}
}
return $ret;
}
?>
tacone at gmx dot net ¶
7 years ago
Beware of type conversion!
This snippet will unset every 0 key element form the array, when cycling an array which contains at least one _num value.
This is because php tries to convert every element of $forbidden_elements to integer when encountering a numeric index into array.
So $array[0] it's considered equal to (int)'_num'.
<?php
$forbidden_elements=array('_num');
foreach ($array as $key=>$value){
if (in_array($key,$forbidden_elements)){
unset ($array[$key]);
}
}
?>
The following example works, anway you can use strict comparison as well.
<?php
$forbidden_elements=array('_num');
foreach ($array as $key=>$value){
if (in_array($key,$forbidden_elements) && is_string($key)){
unset ($array[$key]);
}
}
?>
gordon at kanazawa-gu dot ac dot jp ¶
10 years ago
case-insensitive version of in_array:
<?php
function is_in_array($str, $array) {
return preg_grep('/^' . preg_quote($str, '/') . '$/i', $array);
}
?>
one at groobo dot com ¶
11 years ago
Sometimes, you might want to search values in array, that does not exist. In this case php will display nasty warning:
Wrong datatype for second argument in call to in_array() .
In this case, add a simple statement before the in_array function:
<?php
if (sizeof($arr_to_searchin) == 0 || !in_array($value, $arr_to_searchin)) { /*...*/ }
?>
In this case, the 1st statement will return true, omitting the 2nd one.
Sabrina ¶
2 years ago
Here's another way to get around the case-sensitive issue with in_array:
<?php
function in_arrayi($needle, $haystack)
{
for($h = 0 ; $h < count($haystack) ; $h++)
{
$haystack[$h] = strtolower($haystack[$h]);
}
return in_array(strtolower($needle),$haystack);
}
?>
This is good for parsing URI's or preventing SQL injection.
Willian Gustavo Veiga ¶
3 years ago
I wrote a function that search for a property value of an object in an array of objects:
<?php
function property_value_in_array($array, $property, $value) {
$flag = false;
foreach($array as $object) {
if(!is_object($object) || !property_exists($object, $property)) {
return false;
}
if($object->$property == $value) {
$flag = true;
}
}
return $flag;
}
$obj1 = new StdClass();
$obj2 = new StdClass();
$obj3 = new StdClass();
$obj1->name = 'Object 1';
$obj1->age = 12;
$obj2->name = 'Object 2';
$obj2->age = 13;
$obj3->name = 'Object 3';
$obj3->age = 14;
/* It returns true because there is the "14" value in the "age" property of an object within the array. */
echo property_value_in_array(array($obj1, $obj2, $obj3), 'age', 14);
?>
Thingmand ¶
4 years ago
A little function to use an array of needles:
<?php
function array_in_array($needles, $haystack) {
foreach ($needles as $needle) {
if ( in_array($needle, $haystack) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
alishahnovin at hotmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Here's a function that does an in_array, but takes wildcards in the needle, and also can be case sensitive/insensitive...
A few points:
-It doesn't use foreach, but for, which is quicker
-I didn't use regex to search with a wildcard for the reason that the needle could be unpredictable if it's user-input, and rather than having to escape metacharacters, I decided it would be easier to do a plain text comparison.
-Needles with wildcards can come in many forms such as:
Str*ng
S*r*ng*
*rng
*i*n*
so a split is being done on that string, and each part is then compared with the current item. If the first part is not found, the comparison is done, and we move on. If it IS found, we move on to the next part of the needle, while chopping off the initial part of the haystack string. This is to ensure that each comparison of a needle part is looking at the next part of the haystack string.
For example:
needle: "Bo*bo"
haystack[0] = "Bob is lazy"
On the first pass, when searching "Bo", we then modify the haystack[0] to be: "b is lazy" so that "bo" is compared with that. Otherwise, we'd be comparing "bo" with "Bob is lazy", and returning true incorrectly.
I haven't fully tested the function, so let me know if you spot any bugs, or have any questions.
<?php
function in_wildarray($needle, $haystack, $case_sensitive=true) {
$is_wild = (strpos($needle,"*")===true)? true : false;
$needles = ($is_wild)? explode("*", $needle) : array();
$needle = ($case_sensitive)? $needle : strtolower($needle);
for($i=0;$i<count($haystack);$i++) {
$haystack_str = ($case_sensitive)? haystack[$i] : strtolower($haystack[$i]);
if ($is_wild) {
$found = false;
for($x=0;$x<count($needles);$x++) {
$needle_part = trim($needles[x]);
$needle_index = strpos($haystack_str, $needle_part);
if ($needle_index===false) {
$found = false;
break; //break out of the loop, because string part is not found in the haystack string
} else {
$found = true;
//chop off the start of the string to the needle_index
//so we can be sure that the found items are in the correct order
//and we are avoiding the potential of finding duplicate characters
$haystack_str = substr($haystack_str, 0, $needle_index);
}
}
if ($found) { return true; }
} elseif (!$is_wild && $haystack_str == $needle) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
As the code is right now, when there are wild cards, it will treat the initial segment as though it's preceded with a wild card. In other words, the first segment will be searched, not simply at the beginning of the string, but anywhere. Because it's a simple fix, I'll leave it to others. :)
Anonymous ¶
7 years ago
in_arrayr -- Checks if the value is in an array recursively
Description
bool in_array (mixed needle, array haystack)
<?php
function in_arrayr($needle, $haystack) {
foreach ($haystack as $v) {
if ($needle == $v) return true;
elseif (is_array($v)) return in_arrayr($needle, $v);
}
return false;
}
// i think it works
?>
pingjuNOSPAM at stud dot NOSPAM dot ntnu dot no ¶
10 years ago
if the needle is only a part of an element in the haystack, FALSE will be returned, though the difference maybe only a special char like line feeding (\n or \r).
jon at gaarsmand dot dk ¶
11 years ago
If you want to search a multiple array for a value - you can use this function - which looks up the value in any of the arrays dimensions (like in_array() does in the first dimension).
Note that the speed is growing proportional with the size of the array - why in_array is best if you can determine where to look for the value.
Copy & paste this into your code...
<?php
function in_multi_array($needle, $haystack)
{
$in_multi_array = false;
if(in_array($needle, $haystack))
{
$in_multi_array = true;
}
else
{
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($haystack); $i++)
{
if(is_array($haystack[$i]))
{
if(in_multi_array($needle, $haystack[$i]))
{
$in_multi_array = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
return $in_multi_array;
}
?>
MarkAndrewSlade at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
This function will generate a PHP_NOTICE if you are looking for data of type A in an array containing data of type B if casting A to B would generate a PHP_NOTICE. This may not be obvious. For example:
<?php
$o = new stdClass;
$a = array(1, 2, $o);
in_array(5, $a);
?>
The output here is:
Notice: Object of class stdClass could not be converted to int in /some/script.php on line 5
q*bist ¶
11 months ago
version of in_array that searches by regular expression. Don't forget to preg_quote() your search term.
<?php
function in_array_match($regex, $array) {
if (!is_array($array))
trigger_error('Argument 2 must be array');
foreach ($array as $v) {
$match = preg_match($regex, $v);
if ($match === 1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
?>