array_intersect_assoc
Simple key white-list filter:
<?php
$arr = array('a' => 123, 'b' => 213, 'c' => 321);
$allowed = array('b', 'c');
print_r(array_intersect_key($arr, array_flip($allowed)));
?>
Will return:
Array
(
[b] => 213
[c] => 321
)
array_intersect_key
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)
array_intersect_key — Calcula la intersección de arrays usando las keys para la comparación
Descripción
array array_intersect_key
( array
$array1
, array $array2
[, array $ ...
] )
array_intersect_key() retorna un array
que contiene todos los valores de array1
los cuales tienen keys que están presentes en todos los argumentos.
Parámetros
-
array1 -
Array con las keys maestras para verificar.
-
array2 -
Un array contra el cual comparar las keys.
-
array -
Una lista variable de arrays para comparar.
Valores devueltos
Retorna un array asociativo que contiene todas las entradas de
array1 los cuales tienen keys que están presentes en todos
los argumentos.
Ejemplos
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de array_intersect_key()
<?php
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
var_dump(array_intersect_key($array1, $array2));
?>
El resultado del ejemplo sería:
array(2) {
["blue"]=>
int(1)
["green"]=>
int(3)
}
En el ejemplo se puede ver que sólo las keys 'blue'
y 'green' están presentes en ambos arrays y por lo tanto
son retornadas. Se observa también que los valores para las claves
'blue' y 'green' difieren entre
los dos arrays. Sigue ocurriendo emparejamiento porque sólo las keys son verificadas.
Los valores retornados son aquellos del array1.
Las dos keys de los pares key => value son consideradas iguales sólo si (string) $key1 === (string) $key2 . En otras palabras una verificación de tipo estricto es ejecutada, por lo cual la representación de la cadena debe ser la misma.
Ver también
- array_diff() - Calcula la diferencia entre arrays
- array_udiff() - Computa la diferencia entre arrays, usando una llamada de retorno para la comparación de datos
- array_diff_assoc() - Calcula la diferencia entre arrays con un chequeo adicional de índices
- array_diff_uassoc() - Calcula la diferencia entre arrays con un chequeo adicional de índices que se realiza por una función de devolución de llamada suministrada por el usuario
- array_udiff_assoc() - Computa la diferencia entre arrays con una comprobación de indices adicional, compara la información mediante una función de llamada de retorno
- array_udiff_uassoc() - Computa la diferencia entre arrays con una verificación de índices adicional, compara la información y los índices mediante una función de llamada de retorno
- array_diff_key() - Calcula la diferencia entre arrays usando las keys para la comparación
- array_diff_ukey() - Calcula la diferencia entre arrays usando una función de devolución de llamada en las keys para comparación
- array_intersect() - Calcula la intersección de arrays
- array_intersect_assoc() - Calcula la intersección de arrays con un chequeo adicional de índices
- array_intersect_uassoc() - Calcula la intersección de arrays con un chequeo adicional de índices que se realiza por una función de devolución de llamada
- array_intersect_ukey() - Calcula la intersección de arrays usando una función de devolución de llamada en las keys para la comparación
add a note
User Contributed Notes
array_intersect_key - [13 notes]
vladas dot dirzys at gmail dot com ¶
9 months ago
Anton Backer ¶
7 years ago
Jesse: no, array_intersect_key does not accomplish the same thing as what you posted:
array_flip (array_intersect (array_flip ($a), array_flip ($b)))
because when the array is flipped, values become keys. having duplicate values is not a problem, but having duplicate keys is. array_flip resolves it by keeping only one of the duplicates and discarding the rest. by the time you start intersecting, you've already lost information.
pgl at yoyo dot org ¶
1 year ago
Note that the order of the keys in the returned array is the same as the order of the keys in the source array. eg:
<?php
$array = array(
'two' => 'a',
'three' => 'b',
'one' => 'c',
);
$keyswant = array(
'one' => '',
'three' => '',
);
print_r(array_intersect_key($array, $keyswant));
?>
Shows:
Array
(
[three] => b
[one] => c
)
chrisbloom7 at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
Regarding php at keithtylerdotcom solution to emulate
<?php
$z = someFuncReturningAnArray()['some_key'];
?>
His recommended solution will still return an array. To get the value of a single key in an array returned by a function, simply add implode() to the recipe:
<?php
function someFuncReturningAnArray() {
return array(
'a' => 'b',
'c' => 'd',
'e' => 'f',
'g' => 'h',
'i' => 'j'
);
}
//traditional way
$temp = someFuncReturningAnArray();
$b = $temp['a'];
echo print_r($b, 1) . "\n----------\n";
//keithtylerdotcom one-line method
$b = array_intersect_key(someFuncReturningAnArray(), array('a'=>''));
echo print_r($b, 1) . "\n----------\n";
//better one line method
$b = implode('', array_intersect_key(someFuncReturningAnArray(), array('a'=>'')));
echo print_r($b, 1) . "\n----------\n";
?>
CBWhiz at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
I have found the following helpful:
<?PHP
function array_merge_default($default, $data) {
$intersect = array_intersect_key($data, $default); //Get data for which a default exists
$diff = array_diff_key($default, $data); //Get defaults which are not present in data
return $diff + $intersect; //Arrays have different keys, return the union of the two
}
?>
It's use is like both of the functions it uses, but keeps defaults and _only_ defaults. It's designed for key arrays, and i'm not sure how it will work on numeric indexed arrays.
Example:
<?PHP
$default = array(
"one" => 1,
"two" => 2
);
$untrusted = array(
"one" => 42,
"three" => 3
);
var_dump(array_merge_default($default, $untrusted));
array(2) {
["two"]=>
int(2)
["one"]=>
int(42)
}
?>
Silvio Ginter ¶
7 years ago
Based on the code posted by gaylord dot aulke at 100days.de
i wrote this one. This should implement this function in all versions equal or greater than PHP 4.0
function array_intersect_key($arr1, $arr2) {
$res = array();
foreach($arr1 as $key=>$value) {
$push = true;
for ($i = 1; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
$actArray = func_get_arg($i);
if (gettype($actArray) != 'array') return false;
if (!array_key_exists($key, $actArray)) $push = false;
}
if ($push) $res[$key] = $arr1[$key];
}
return $res;
}
gaylord dot aulke at 100days.de ¶
7 years ago
I tried to use this function with PHP 5.0.4 under windows but the function does not seem to be implemented.
(Fatal error: Call to undefined function array_intersect_key())
This works as a workaround for 2 arrays at least:
function array_intersect_key($arr1, $arr2) {
$res = array();
foreach($arr1 as $key=>$value) {
if(array_key_exists($key, $arr2)) $res[$key] = $arr1[$key];
}
return $res;
}
aidan at php dot net ¶
7 years ago
This functionality is now implemented in the PEAR package PHP_Compat.
More information about using this function without upgrading your version of PHP can be found on the below link:
http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat
Rod Byrnes ¶
6 years ago
Here is a faster version than those shown below, with optimisation for the case when only two arrays are passed. In my tests with a 10000 item first array and a 5000 item second array (run 20 times) this function ran in 1.89 seconds compared with 2.66 for the version posted by dak. For a three array case, same as above but with the third array containing 3333 values, the timing is 3.25 for this version compared with 3.7 for dak's version.
<?php
if (!function_exists('array_intersect_key'))
{
function array_intersect_key($isec, $keys)
{
$argc = func_num_args();
if ($argc > 2)
{
for ($i = 1; !empty($isec) && $i < $argc; $i++)
{
$arr = func_get_arg($i);
foreach (array_keys($isec) as $key)
{
if (!isset($arr[$key]))
{
unset($isec[$key]);
}
}
}
return $isec;
}
else
{
$res = array();
foreach (array_keys($isec) as $key)
{
if (isset($keys[$key]))
{
$res[$key] = $isec[$key];
}
}
return $res;
}
}
}
?>
Anonymous ¶
6 years ago
Here it is a more obvious way to implement the function:
if (!function_exists('array_intersect_key')) {
function array_intersect_key()
{
$arrs = func_get_args();
$result = array_shift($arrs);
foreach ($arrs as $array) {
foreach ($result as $key => $v) {
if (!array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
}
dak ¶
7 years ago
A more efficient (and, I think, simpler) compatibility implementation:
<?php
if (!function_exists('array_intersect_key'))
{
function array_intersect_key ($isec, $arr2)
{
$argc = func_num_args();
for ($i = 1; !empty($isec) && $i < $argc; $i++)
{
$arr = func_get_arg($i);
foreach ($isec as $k =>& $v)
if (!isset($arr[$k]))
unset($isec[$k]);
}
return $isec;
}
}
?>
markus dot kappe at dix dot at ¶
3 years ago
<?php
/**
* calculates intersection of two arrays like array_intersect_key but recursive
*
* @param array/mixed master array
* @param array array that has the keys which should be kept in the master array
* @return array/mixed cleand master array
*/
function myIntersect($master, $mask) {
if (!is_array($master)) { return $master; }
foreach ($master as $k=>$v) {
if (!isset($mask[$k])) { unset ($master[$k]); continue; } // remove value from $master if the key is not present in $mask
if (is_array($mask[$k])) { $master[$k] = $this->myIntersect($master[$k], $mask[$k]); } // recurse when mask is an array
// else simply keep value
}
return $master;
}
?>
pdemaziere at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Just a simple script if you want to use one array, which contains only zeros and ones, as mask for another one (both arrays must have the same size of course). $outcome is an array that contains only those values from $source where $mask is equal to 1.
<?php
$outcome = array_values(array_intersect_key( array_values($source), array_filter(array_values($mask)) ));
?>
PS: the array_values() function is necessary to ensure that both arrays have the same numbering/keys, otherwise your masking does not behave as you expect.
Enjoy!