fileperms
a quick way to convert bytes to a more readable format can be done using this function:
<?php
function formatBytes($bytes, $precision = 2) {
$units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB');
$bytes = max($bytes, 0);
$pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
$pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
$bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);
return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
}
?>
filesize
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
filesize — Obtiene el tamaño del archivo
Descripción
int filesize
( string $nombre_archivo
)
Obtiene el tamaño del archivo dado.
Lista de parámetros
- nombre_archivo
-
Ruta al archivo.
Valores retornados
Devuelve el tamaño del archivo en bytes, o FALSE (y genera un error de nivel E_WARNING) en caso de fallo.
Note: Dado que el tipo entero de PHP tiene signo y muchas plataformas usan enteros de 32 bits, filesize() puede devolver resultados inesperados para archivos con un tamaño mayor de 2GB. Para archivos entre 2GB y 4GB de tamaño, esto puede resolverse por lo general usando sprintf("%u", filesize($archivo)).
Ejemplos
Example #1 Ejemplo de filesize()
<?php
// imprime, p.ej. un_archivo.txt: 1024 bytes
$nombre_archivo = 'un_archivo.txt';
echo $nombre_archivo . ': ' . filesize($nombre_archivo) . ' bytes';
?>
Notes
Note: Los resultados de esta función son guardados. Consultar clearstatcache() para más detalles.
Tip
A partir de PHP 5.0.0, esta funcion tambien puede usarse con algunas URL como nombre de fichero. Consultar Lista de Protocolos/Envolturas Soportadas, para obtener una lista con soporte para la funcionalidad stat().
add a note
User Contributed Notesfilesize
nak5ive at DONT-SPAM-ME dot gmail dot com
11-Jun-2009 05:59
11-Jun-2009 05:59
Anonymous
16-May-2009 09:49
16-May-2009 09:49
Shortest solution to get filesize of a remote website
<?php
$content = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com");
$handle = fopen("example-com.html", "w+");
fwrite($handle, $content);
fclose($handle);
echo size . ': ' . filesize('example-com.html') . ' bytes';
?>
hedora at web dot de
07-Feb-2009 02:23
07-Feb-2009 02:23
reliably, quick & dirty:
<?php
function getdirsize($path)
{
$result=explode("\t",exec("du -hs ".$path),2);
return ($result[1]==$path ? $result[0] : "error");
}
?>
bs_hck at bk dot ru
27-Jan-2009 07:06
27-Jan-2009 07:06
Fix 4Gb limit. ( Now limit 8 Gb ;))
<?php
function GetRealSize($file) {
// Return size in Mb
clearstatcache();
$INT = 4294967295;//2147483647+2147483647+1;
$size = filesize($file);
$fp = fopen($file, 'r');
fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_END);
if (ftell($fp)==0) $size += $INT;
fclose($file);
if ($size<0) $size += $INT;
return ceil($size/1024/1024);
}
?>
7r6ivyeo at mail dot com
22-Nov-2008 01:36
22-Nov-2008 01:36
I use the CLI version of PHP on Windows Vista and work with large (~ 10G) Virtual Machine files. Here's how to get a NTFS file's size without the 4G limit:
<?php
function dos_filesize($fn) {
if (is_file($fn))
return exec('FOR %A IN ("'.$fn.'") DO @ECHO %~zA');
else
return '0';
}
?>
This should work on any Windows OS that provides DOS shell commands.
revoke
16-Sep-2008 09:23
16-Sep-2008 09:23
Another way for remote files -> strlen(join('',file('http://www.example.com/)));
Supermagnus
30-Jun-2008 10:38
30-Jun-2008 10:38
<?php
function getSizeFile($url) {
if (substr($url,0,4)=='http') {
$x = array_change_key_case(get_headers($url, 1),CASE_LOWER);
if ( strcasecmp($x[0], 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') != 0 ) { $x = $x['content-length'][1]; }
else { $x = $x['content-length']; }
}
else { $x = @filesize($url); }
return $x;
}
?>
In case of you have a redirection in the server (like Redirect Permanent in the .htaccess)
In this case we have for exemple:
[content-length] => Array
(
[0] => 294 // Size requested file
[1] => 357556 // Real Size redirected file
)
ronnie at logicalt dot com
03-Mar-2008 02:02
03-Mar-2008 02:02
Another workaround for the >2GB "stat failed" in Linux is to call the systems stat as follows:
$size = exec ('stat -c %s '. escapeshellarg ($file_path));
jason dot whitehead dot tas at gmail dot com
08-Feb-2008 11:14
08-Feb-2008 11:14
I have created a handy function, using parts of code from kaspernj at gmail dot com and md2perpe at gmail dot com, which should get file sizes > 4GB on Windows, Linux and Mac (at least).
<?php
function getSize($file) {
$size = filesize($file);
if ($size < 0)
if (!(strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN'))
$size = trim(`stat -c%s $file`);
else{
$fsobj = new COM("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
$f = $fsobj->GetFile($file);
$size = $file->Size;
}
return $size;
}
?>
webmaster at eclipse org
07-Nov-2007 03:30
07-Nov-2007 03:30
On 64-bit platforms, this seems quite reliable for getting the filesize of files > 4GB
<?php
$a = fopen($filename, 'r');
fseek($a, 0, SEEK_END);
$filesize = ftell($a);
fclose($a);
?>
MagicalTux at gmail dot com
16-Oct-2007 05:58
16-Oct-2007 05:58
filesize() acts differently between platforms and distributions.
I tried manually compiling PHP on a 32bit platform. Filesize() would fail on files >2G.
Then I compiled again, adding CFLAGS=`getconf LFS_CFLAGS` in front of configure.
Then filesize() would success, but the result would be converted to a 32bit signed integer...
However on 64bit systems, PHP's integers are 64bit signed, and this would work just well...
So now the question is : should linux distributions (Debian, etc) define LFS_CFLAGS or not ? Doing so makes PHP be able to open/seek such files, but makes its behaviour buggy (stat() is supposed to fail if file size is >32bit and appl does not support such integers)...
md2perpe at gmail dot com
17-Jul-2007 09:29
17-Jul-2007 09:29
Another way to get a filesize > 2GB on Linux:
<?php
$size = trim(`stat -c%s $file_path`);
?>
Robin Leffmann
26-Jun-2007 12:49
26-Jun-2007 12:49
Here's a dodgy little snippet I made to find out how much disk space (in 1K-blocks) any chosen node - file or directory - occupies in the file system..
<?php
function nodesize( $node )
{
if( !is_readable($node) ) return false;
$blah = exec( "/usr/bin/du -sk $node" );
return substr( $blah, 0, strpos($blah, 9) );
}
?>
The character I search for with strpos() is a tab, as this is what 'du' on OpenBSD uses to separate size and node in the output - this might be whitespaces in other *nixes/distributions.
Josh Finlay <josh at glamourcastle dot com>
12-Nov-2006 08:22
12-Nov-2006 08:22
I know there has been alot of remote filesize snippets posted, but I'll post mine also.
It supports HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS and detects which type it should use. It needs --enable-ftp for the FTP/FTPS functions.
I hope this works for someone.
<?php
function remotefsize($url) {
$sch = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
if (($sch != "http") && ($sch != "https") && ($sch != "ftp") && ($sch != "ftps")) {
return false;
}
if (($sch == "http") || ($sch == "https")) {
$headers = get_headers($url, 1);
if ((!array_key_exists("Content-Length", $headers))) { return false; }
return $headers["Content-Length"];
}
if (($sch == "ftp") || ($sch == "ftps")) {
$server = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
$port = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT);
$path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
$user = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_USER);
$pass = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PASS);
if ((!$server) || (!$path)) { return false; }
if (!$port) { $port = 21; }
if (!$user) { $user = "anonymous"; }
if (!$pass) { $pass = "phpos@"; }
switch ($sch) {
case "ftp":
$ftpid = ftp_connect($server, $port);
break;
case "ftps":
$ftpid = ftp_ssl_connect($server, $port);
break;
}
if (!$ftpid) { return false; }
$login = ftp_login($ftpid, $user, $pass);
if (!$login) { return false; }
$ftpsize = ftp_size($ftpid, $path);
ftp_close($ftpid);
if ($ftpsize == -1) { return false; }
return $ftpsize;
}
}
?>
rico at ws5 dot org
08-Aug-2006 07:41
08-Aug-2006 07:41
To get the size of files above 2GB you can use the linux-command filesize like this:
<?php
function real_filesize_linux($file) {
@exec("filesize $file",$out,$ret);
if ( $ret <> '0' ) return FALSE;
else return($out[0]);
}
?>
kaspernj at gmail dot com
18-Jul-2006 01:43
18-Jul-2006 01:43
If you want to get the actual filesize for a size above 2 gb in Windows, you can use the COM-extensions in PHP.
An example is as follows:
<?php
function knj_filesize($file){
if (file_exists($file)){
$fsobj = new COM("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
$file = $fsobj->GetFile($file);
$var = ($file->Size) + 1 - 1;
return $var;
}else{
echo "File does not exist.\n";
return false;
}
}
?>
This will return the corrent filesize. And it is very useful with PHP-GTK applications, where you want to use the filesize for larger files.
This example also works for files over a Windows-network. Try this example with the function:
<?php
echo knj_filesize("//mycomputer/music/Track1.mp3");
?>
Happy hacking :)
core58 at mail dot ru
14-Apr-2006 03:21
14-Apr-2006 03:21
some notes and modifications to previous post.
refering to RFC, when using HTTP/1.1 your request (either GET or POST or HEAD) must contain Host header string, opposite to HTTP/1.1 where Host ain't required. but there's no sure how your remote server would treat the request so you can add Host anyway (it won't be an error for HTTP/1.0).
host value _must_ be a host name (not CNAME and not IP address).
this function catches response, containing Location header and recursively sends HEAD request to host where we are moved until final response is met.
(you can experience such redirections often when downloading something from php scripts or some hash links that use apache mod_rewrite. most all of dowloading masters handle 302 redirects correctly, so this code does it too (running recursively thru 302 redirections).)
[$counter302] specify how much times your allow this function to jump if redirections are met. If initial limit (5 is default) expired -- it returns 0 (should be modified for your purposes whatever).0
ReadHeader() function is listed in previous post
(param description is placed there too).
<?php
function remote_filesize_thru( $ipAddress, $url, $counter302 = 5 )
{
$socket = fsockopen( "10.233.225.2", 8080 );
if( !$socket )
{
// failed to open TCP socket connection
// do something sensible here besides exit();
echo "<br>failed to open socket for [$ipAddress]";
exit();
}
// just send HEAD request to server
$head = "HEAD $url HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n";
// you may use HTTP/1.1 instead, then your request head string _must_ contain "Host: " header
fwrite( $socket, $head );
// read the response header
$header = ReadHeader( $socket );
if( !$header )
{
// handle empty response here the way you need...
Header( "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" );
exit();
}
fclose( $socket );
// check for "Location" header
$locationMarker = "Location: ";
$pos = strpos( $header, $locationMarker );
if( $pos > 0 )
{
$counter302--;
if( $counter302 < 0 )
{
// redirect limit (5 by default) expired -- return some warning or do something sensible here
echo "warning: too long redirection sequence";
return 0;
}
// Location is present -- we should determine target host and move there, like any downloading masters do...
// no need to use regex here
$end = strpos( $header, "\n", $pos );
$location = trim( substr( $header, $pos + strlen( $locationMarker ), $end - $pos - strlen( $locationMarker ) ), "\\r\\n" );
// extract pure host (without "http://")
$host = explode( "/", $location );
$ipa = gethostbyname( $host[2] );
// move to Location
return remote_filesize_thru( $ipa, $location, $counter302 );
}
// try to acquire Content-Length within the response
$regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/';
$count = preg_match($regex, $header, $matches);
// if there was a Content-Length field, its value
// will now be in $matches[1]
if( isset( $matches[1] ) )
$size = $matches[1];
else
$size = 0;
return $size;
}
?>
core58 at mail dot ru
10-Apr-2006 12:09
10-Apr-2006 12:09
this is "raw" version of remote_filesize() function.
according to RFC, HTTP servers MUST implement at least GET, POST and HEAD requests, so the function just opens TCP socket connection, sends HEAD request and receives response, parsing length of the resource.
[$ipAddress] is the ip address of remote server.
[$url] is the name of file which size you want to determine.
the code was tested under Apache 2.0.43 and IIS 6.0 and it works correctly in both cases.
i wish the code can save someone's time :)
example:
$ipa = gethostbyname( "www.someserver.com" );
$url = "/docs/somedocument.pdf";
$fsize = remote_filesize2( $ipa, $url );
==========================
<?php
function ReadHeader( $socket )
{
$i=0;
$header = "";
while( true && $i<20 )
{
// counter [$i] is used here to avoid deadlock while reading header string
// it's limited by [20] here cause i really haven't ever met headers with string counter greater than 20
// *
$s = fgets( $socket, 4096 );
$header .= $s;
if( strcmp( $s, "\r\n" ) == 0 || strcmp( $s, "\n" ) == 0 )
break;
$i++;
}
if( $i >= 20 )
{
// suspicious header strings count was read
// *
return false;
}
return $header;
}
function remote_filesize2( $ipAddress, $url )
{
$socket = fsockopen( $ipAddress, 80 );
if( !$socket )
{
// failed to open TCP socket connection
// do something sensible here besides exit();
// ...
exit();
}
// just send HEAD request to server
// *
fwrite( $socket, "HEAD $url HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n" );
// read the response header
// *
$header = ReadHeader( $socket );
if( !$header )
{
Header( "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" );
exit();
}
// try to acquire Content-Length within the response
// *
$regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/';
$count = preg_match($regex, $header, $matches);
// if there was a Content-Length field, its value
// will now be in $matches[1]
if( isset( $matches[1] ) )
{
$size = $matches[1];
}
else
{
$size = 0;
}
fclose( $socket );
return $size;
}
?>
mkamerma at science dot uva dot nl
12-Mar-2006 02:12
12-Mar-2006 02:12
When read/writing binary files you often cannot rely on the feof() function being of much use, since it doesn't get triggered if the pointer is at the eof but hasn't tried to read one more byte. In this case you instead need to check if the file pointer is at filesize yet, but if you don't have the filename handy, you need to pluck it out fstat all the time. Two simple functions that would be nice to have natively in PHP:
<?php
function fpfilesize(&$fp) { $stat = fstat($fp); return $stat["size"]; }
function fpeof(&$fp) { return ftell($fp)==fpfilesize($fp); }
?>
aidan at php dot net
13-Jul-2005 04:01
13-Jul-2005 04:01
This function quickly calculates the size of a directory:
http://aidanlister.com/repos/v/function.dirsize.php
You can convert filesizes to a human readable size using:
http://aidanlister.com/repos/v/function.size_readable.php
For a faster (unix only) implementation, see function.disk-total-space, note #34100
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.disk-total-space.php#34100
Also of interest is this wikipedia article, discussing the difference between a kilobyte (1000) and a kibibyte (1024).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytes
bkimble at ebaseweb dot com
19-Nov-2004 11:33
19-Nov-2004 11:33
In addition to the handy function Kris posted, here is an upgraded version that does basic http authentication as well.
<?php
/*
* (mixed)remote_filesize($uri,$user='',$pw='')
* returns the size of a remote stream in bytes or
* the string 'unknown'. Also takes user and pw
* incase the site requires authentication to access
* the uri
*/
function remote_filesize($uri,$user='',$pw='')
{
// start output buffering
ob_start();
// initialize curl with given uri
$ch = curl_init($uri);
// make sure we get the header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
// make it a http HEAD request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
// if auth is needed, do it here
if (!empty($user) && !empty($pw))
{
$headers = array('Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode($user.':'.$pw));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
}
$okay = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// get the output buffer
$head = ob_get_contents();
// clean the output buffer and return to previous
// buffer settings
ob_end_clean();
// gets you the numeric value from the Content-Length
// field in the http header
$regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/';
$count = preg_match($regex, $head, $matches);
// if there was a Content-Length field, its value
// will now be in $matches[1]
if (isset($matches[1]))
{
$size = $matches[1];
}
else
{
$size = 'unknown';
}
return $size;
}
?>