shm_detach
A fully functional sample ...
<?php
echo "<PRE>\n";
define("FOPEN_RESOURCE", 1);
$shm_id = shm_attach(FOPEN_RESOURCE);
if ($shm_id === false) {
exit("Fail to attach shared memory.\n");
}
$fopen_resource = fopen("/tmp/phpSharedMemory.bin", "w");
$a = array("Teste1", 1);
if (!shm_put_var($shm_id, $a, $a)) {
exit("Failed to put var 1 in shared memory $shm_id.\n");
}
echo "F: ".$a[0].":".$a[1]."\n";
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if($pid == -1) {
die("could not fork\n");
}
else if ($pid) {
$a = array("Teste2", 3);
if (!shm_put_var($shm_id, $a, $a)) {
exit("Failed to put var 1 in shared memory $shm_id.\n");
}
echo "P1: ".$a[0].":".$a[1]."\n";
} else {
sleep(2);
$a = shm_get_var($shm_id, $a);
echo "P2: ".$a[0].":".$a[1]."\n";
}
pcntl_wait($status);
exit();
?>
shm_get_var
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
shm_get_var — Lit une variable dans la mémoire partagée
Description
shm_get_var() retourne la variable repérée par variable_key , dans le segment de mémoire partagée identifié par shm_identifier . La variable est toujours présente en mémoire partagée.
Liste de paramètres
- shm_identifier
-
Segment de mémoire partagée, obtenu depuis la fonction shm_attach().
- variable_key
-
La clé de la variable.
Valeurs de retour
Retourne la variable correspondant à la clé donnée.
add a note
User Contributed Notesshm_get_var
ricardophp at yahoo dot com dot br
27-Sep-2008 02:18
27-Sep-2008 02:18
JM
14-May-2005 03:50
14-May-2005 03:50
To follow up on the posts by anonymous, Bob Van Zant and chris at free-source dot com below (or, as must people inexplicably write, above) regarding the PHP warning and FALSE that shm_get_var returns if the variable key doesn't exist:
My tests (with PHP4.3.4) show that defined() is useless here. Because the function defined(string) checks whether the constant whose name is string exists, the code
<?php
if ( defined(@shm_get_var($mutex, $mutex_key)) {
...
}
?>
acts the same ("..." does not get executed) whether the variable is defined or not--unless $mutex_key happens to identify a valid string that happens to be the name of a constant. :)
Rather,
<?php
if ( @shm_get_var($mutex, $mutex_key) === FALSE ) {
...
}
?>
works, provided the object that was stored isn't actually FALSE (via <?php shm_put_var($mutex, $mutex_key, FALSE); ?>)
It would be nice to have a completely air-tight solution, though. D'oh!
06-May-2005 02:01
You will still receive a notice use @:
if(!defined(@shm_get_var($mutex, $mutex_key))) {
shm_put_var($mutex, $mutex_key, 0);
}
Bob Van Zant
18-Feb-2005 12:05
18-Feb-2005 12:05
This seems to work fine to detect the lack of presence of a key in shared memory and then init it to 0 when found:
if(!defined(shm_get_var($mutex, $mutex_key))) {
shm_put_var($mutex, $mutex_key, 0);
}
chris at free-source dot com
05-Dec-2004 02:47
05-Dec-2004 02:47
if the variable_key asked for does not exist php generates a warning and shm_get_var() will return bool(false). there doesn't seem to be a clean way to test if a key exists.