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Last updated: Fri, 18 Jul 2008

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compact

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

compact — Crea un array contenente variabili e il loro valore

Descrizione

array compact ( mixed $varname [, mixed $... ] )

compact() accetta un numero variabile di parametri. Ogni parametro può essere una stringa contenente il nome della variabile, o un array di nomi di variabile. L'array può contenere altri array di nomi di variabile; compact() se ne occupa in modo ricorsivo.

Per ognuno di questi, compact() cerca la variabile con quel nome nella tabella dei simboli corrente, e la aggiunge all'array di output in modo tale che il nome della variabile diventi la chiave e i contenuti della variabile diventino il valore associato a quella chiave. In breve, compact() è l'opposto di extract(). Restituisce l'array di output con tutte le variabili aggiunte a quest'ultimo.

Qualsiasi stringa non valorizzata verrà semplicemente ignorata.

Nota: Gotcha Dal momento che le variabili variabili non posso essere utilizzate con gli array Superglobal di PHP nelle funzioni, gli array Superglobal non possono essere passati alla funzione compact().

Example #1 esempio di compact()

<?php
$citta 
"Milano";
$provincia "MI";
$evento "SMAU";

$var_luoghi = array("citta""provincia");

$risultato compact("evento""niente"$var_luoghi);
?>

In questo modo, $risultato sarà:

Array
(
    [event] => SMAU
    [citta] => Milano
    [provincia] => MI
)

Vedere anche extract().



count> <asort
Last updated: Fri, 18 Jul 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
compact
packard_bell_nec at hotmail dot com
31-Jan-2008 09:46
You can check whether a variable is defined by using array_key_exists()!
First, you may ask that no reserved array (would be called $LOCALS) is predefined in function scope (contrast to reserved array $GLOBALS in global scope. To solve it, you can use compact().
Then, you may ask that why property_exists() cannot be used. This is because no reserved function is predefined to create OBJECT containing variables and their values, and no reserved function is predefined to import variables into the current symbol table from an OBJECT. In addition, property_exists() breaks the naming convention of reserved function.
Finally, I show how to check whether a variable is defined by using array_key_exists():
<?php
function too(){
$roo = array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo'));
echo (
$roo?'1':'0').'<br/>';
$foo = null;
$roo = array_key_exists('foo', compact('foo'));
echo (
$roo?'1':'0').'<br/>';
}
too();
?>
The output will be:
0<br/>
1<br/>
M Spreij
24-May-2007 06:10
Can also handy for debugging, to quickly show a bunch of variables and their values:

<?php
print_r
(compact(explode(' ', 'count acw cols coldepth')));
?>

gives

Array
(
    [count] => 70
    [acw] => 9
    [cols] => 7
    [coldepth] => 10
)
mijllirg at wearethedotin dot com
17-Nov-2005 11:38
You might could think of it as ${$var}.  So, if you variable is not accessible with the ${$var} it will not working with this function.  Examples being inside of function or class where you variable is not present.

<?php
$foo
= 'bar';

function
blah()
{
   
// this will no work since the $foo is not in scope
   
$somthin = compact('foo'); // you get empty array
}
?>

PS: Sorry for my poor english...
hericklr at gmail dot com
13-Jun-2005 08:43
The compact function doesn't work inside the classes or functions.
I think its escope is local...
Above it is a code to help about it.
Comments & Suggestions are welcome.
PS: Sorry for my poor english...

<?php

   
function x_compact()
    {    if(
func_num_args()==0)
        {    return
false; }
       
$m=array();

        function
attach($val)
        {    global
$m;
            if((!
is_numeric($val)) && array_key_exists($val,$GLOBALS))
            {   
$m[$val]=$GLOBALS[$val];}
        }

        function
sub($par)
        {    global
$m;
            if(
is_array($par))
            {    foreach(
$par as $cel)
                {    if(
is_array($cel))
                    {   
sub($cel); }
                    else
                    {   
attach($cel); }
                }
            }
            else
            {   
attach($par); }
            return
$m;
        }

        for(
$i=0;$i<func_num_args();$i++)
        {   
$arg=func_get_arg($i);
           
sub($arg);
        }

        return
sub($arg);
    }
?>
pillepop2003 at yahoo dot de
22-Nov-2004 12:26
Use the following piece of code if you want to insert a value into an array at a path that is extracted from a string.

Example:
You have a syntax like 'a|b|c|d' which represents the array structure, and you want to insert a value X into the array at the position $array['a']['b']['c']['d'] = X.

<?
    function array_path_insert(&$array, $path, $value)
    {
        $path_el = split('\|', $path);
       
        $arr_ref =& $array;
       
        for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($path_el); $i++)
        {
            $arr_ref =& $arr_ref[$path_el[$i]];
        }
       
        $arr_ref = $value;
    }

    $array['a']['b']['f'] = 4;
    $path  = 'a|b|d|e';
    $value = 'hallo';
   
    array_path_insert($array, $path, $value);

    /* var_dump($array) returns:

    array(1) {
      ["a"]=>
      &array(1) {
        ["b"]=>
        &array(2) {
          ["f"]=>
          int(4)
          ["d"]=>
          &array(1) {
            ["e"]=>
            string(5) "hallo"
          }
        }
      }
    */

?>

Rock on
Philipp

count> <asort
Last updated: Fri, 18 Jul 2008
 
 
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