GMP Funzioni

Vedere anche:

More mathematical functions can be found in the Estensioni matematiche section

Indice dei contenuti

gmp_abs — Valore assoluto
gmp_add — Somma di numeri
gmp_and — AND logico
gmp_clrbit — Pulisce bit
gmp_cmp — Confronto di numeri
gmp_com — Calcola il complemento a uno di 'a'
gmp_div_q — Divide due numberi
gmp_div_qr — Divide due numeri e restituisce quoziente e resto
gmp_div_r — Resto di una divisione
gmp_div — Divisione di numberi
gmp_divexact — Divisione intera di numeri
gmp_fact — Fattoriale
gmp_gcd — Calcola il MCD
gmp_gcdext — Calcola il MCD e moltiplicatori
gmp_hamdist — Distanza dell'hamming
gmp_init — Crea un numero GMP
gmp_intval — Converte un numero GMP in un intero
gmp_invert — Inversione di modulo
gmp_jacobi — Simbolo di Jacobi
gmp_legendre — Simbolo di Legendre
gmp_mod — Modulo
gmp_mul — Prodotto di numeri
gmp_neg — Rende un numero negativo
gmp_nextprime — Find next prime number
gmp_or — OR logico
gmp_perfect_square — Controllo quadrato perfetto
gmp_popcount — Conteggio della popolazione
gmp_pow — Eleva un numero a potenza
gmp_powm — Modulo di un elevamento a potenza.
gmp_prob_prime — Controlla se il numero è "probabilmente primo"
gmp_random — Generatore di numeri casuali
gmp_scan0 — Ricerca per 0
gmp_scan1 — Ricerca per 1
gmp_setbit — Imposta bit
gmp_sign — Segno di un numero
gmp_sqrt — Radice quadrata
gmp_sqrtrem — Radice quadrata con resto
gmp_strval — Converte un numero GMP in una stringa
gmp_sub — Sottrazione di numeri
gmp_testbit — Tests if a bit is set
gmp_xor — XOR logico

gmp_abs

GMP

Last updated: Fri, 18 Jul 2008

add a note User Contributed Notes
GMP Funzioni

john at worldmapad dot com
22-Jul-2006 11:24


Here's a quick and dirty way to use simple GMP functions with PHP without recompiling. It is dependent upon the use of the exec() function, so make sure you can use exec(). While in safe mode you must consider the safe_mode_exec_dir directive. And don't simply pass user input to the exec function without validating the input first!



Download and Install GMP as instructed in README and INSTALL files.

On my MAC OS X Server, I just did the following:

./configure

make

make check

make install

This installed it in the /usr/local directory. There were some errors, but not with any functions I needed.

Within the gmp-4.#.# cd into the demos directory. Then compile pexpr.c by typing:

make pexpr

This is a simple expressions parser which serves as a simple interface to some of the basic GMP functions.

You can test it then like:

./pexpr "102394874783 * 23498748";

Now you may interface with it using PHP's exec() function.

richard-slater.co.uk
22-Feb-2004 01:03


For those (like me) who are trying to do bit masking with very large numbers, here is a useful function to do the work for you.



<?php

  function isBitSet($bitMask, $bitMap)

  {

    return (bool) gmp_intval(gmp_div(gmp_and($bitMask, $bitMap),$bitMask));

  }

?>

helvecio_oliveira at yahoo dot com dot br
15-Oct-2003 01:51


=============================================================

A set of very nice functions to handle IP Address with gmplib:



The best way to store a range into a database is store:

dNet ..... decimal representation of a Net

dMask .... decimal representation of a Mask



All another parameters can be calculated.



<?

/*

f_ip2dec($a) ................... IP string to decimal

f_dec2ip($a) ................... decimal to IP string



f_dec2ipall($dNet,$dMask) ...... decimal Net and Mask to an Array with several IP parameters



f_dec2cidr($a) ................. decimal Mask to CIDR



f_and($a,$b) ................... and

f_or($a,$b) .................... or

f_xor($a,$b) ................... xor

f_not($a) ...................... not

f_dec2bin($a) .................. decimal to binary string

f_bin2dec($a) .................. binary string to decimal

*/



function f_and($a,$b){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

$b=gmp_init(strval($b));

$d=gmp_and($a,$b);

return floatval(gmp_strval($d));

}



function f_or($a,$b){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

$b=gmp_init(strval($b));

$d=gmp_or($a,$b);

return floatval(gmp_strval($d));

}



function f_xor($a,$b){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

$b=gmp_init(strval($b));

$d=gmp_xor($a,$b);

return floatval(gmp_strval($d));

}



function f_not($a){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

$d=gmp_strval($a,2);

$d=str_replace("1","x",$d);

$d=str_replace("0","1",$d);

$d=str_replace("x","0",$d);

$d=gmp_init($d,2);

return floatval(gmp_strval($d,10));

}



function f_dec2bin($a){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

return gmp_strval($a,2);

}



function f_bin2dec($a){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a),2);

return floatval(gmp_strval($a,10));

}



function f_ip2dec($a){

$d = 0.0;

$b = explode(".", $a,4);

for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {

        $d *= 256.0;

        $d += $b[$i];

    };

return $d;

}



function f_dec2ip($a){

    $b=array(0,0,0,0);

    $c = 16777216.0;

    $a += 0.0;

    for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {

        $k = (int) ($a / $c);

        $a -= $c * $k;

        $b[$i]= $k;

        $c /=256.0;

    };

    $d=join('.', $b);

    return($d);

}



function f_dec2cidr($a){

$a=gmp_init(strval($a));

$d=strlen(str_replace("0","",gmp_strval($a,2)));

return $d;

}



function f_dec2ipall($dNet,$dMask){

  $dWildCard=f_not($dMask);

  $IpAll["Net"]=f_dec2ip($dNet);

  $IpAll["Mask"]=f_dec2ip($dMask);

  $IpAll["WildCard"]=f_dec2ip($dWildCard);

  $IpAll["Cidr"]=f_dec2cidr($dMask);

  $IpAll["Bcast"]=f_dec2ip(f_or($dNet,$dWildCard));

  $IpAll["nIp"]=$dWildCard+1;

  $IpAll["nIpUtil"]=$dWildCard-1;

  if($IpAll["nIp"] > 2){

        $IpAll["IpFrom"]=f_dec2ip($dNet+1);

        $IpAll["IpTo"]=f_dec2ip($dNet+$dWildCard-1);

  }

  else

  {

        $IpAll["IpFrom"]="-";

        $IpAll["IpTo"]="-";

        $IpAll["nIpUtil"]=0;

  }

  return $IpAll;

}



?>



=============================================================

GMP install steps in Mandrake 9.1: 

----------------------------------------------------------

cp -r /usr/src/php-devel/extensions/gmp /tmp/gmp

cd /tmp/gmp

phpize

./configure

make install

echo "extension = gmp.so" > /etc/php/90_gmp.ini



Restart apache web server.

----------------------------------------------------------

gmp.so is in:

/usr/lib/php/extensions/



look in phpinfo, the string:

/etc/php/90_gmp.ini 



Needs these tools:

autoconf

automake

libtool

m4

php430-devel-430-11mdk.rpm

all rpm�s that are envolved to run and compile gmp (*gmp*.rpm)



Some docs about self contained extensions:

/usr/share/doc/php430-devel-430/SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS

=============================================================

add a note

gmp_abs

GMP

Last updated: Fri, 18 Jul 2008