Differences From Perl
there are several other differences
including different meaning for the symbols ( [
different rules for which symbols need escaping (they can't be the same as both standard posix and extended posix)
you should read the full documentation for PCRE before chaging any posix regex to use pcre.
Differences from POSIX regex
As of PHP 5.3.0, the POSIX Regex extension is deprecated. There are a number of differences between POSIX regex and PCRE regex. This page lists the most notable ones that are necessary to know when converting to PCRE.
- The PCRE functions require that the pattern is enclosed by delimiters.
- Unlike POSIX, the PCRE extension does not have dedicated functions for case-insensitive matching. Instead, this is supported using the i (PCRE_CASELESS) pattern modifier. Other pattern modifiers are also available for changing the matching strategy.
- The POSIX functions find the longest of the leftmost match, but PCRE stops on the first valid match. If the string doesn't match at all it makes no difference, but if it matches it may have dramatic effects on both the resulting match and the matching speed. To illustrate this difference, consider the following example from "Mastering Regular Expressions" by Jeffrey Friedl. Using the pattern one(self)?(selfsufficient)? on the string oneselfsufficient with PCRE will result in matching oneself, but using POSIX the result will be the full string oneselfsufficient. Both (sub)strings match the original string, but POSIX requires that the longest be the result.
| POSIX | PCRE |
|---|---|
| ereg_replace() | preg_replace() |
| ereg() | preg_match() |
| eregi_replace() | preg_replace() |
| eregi() | preg_match() |
| split() | preg_split() |
| spliti() | preg_split() |
| sql_regcase() | No equivalent |
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User Contributed Notes
Differences from POSIX regex
jasen at treshna dot com
26-Oct-2011 03:11