fileowner
This may not be immediately apparent to some, but you can use octdec( $octal_value ) to match the permissions retrieved by file perms
<?php
//assumes file has 2770 permissions
$perm= fileperms( __FILE__ );
$bit = "102770";
printf( "%s\n", octdec( $bit ) );
printf( "%s\n", $perm);
?>
fileperms
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
fileperms — Lê as permissões do arquivo
Descrição
int fileperms
( string $filename
)
Retorna as permissões do arquivo.
Parâmetros
- filename
-
Caminho até o arquivo.
Valor Retornado
Retornas as permissões do arquivo, ou FALSE em caso de erro.
Exemplos
Exemplo #1 Mostra as permissões na forma octal
<?php
echo substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms('/tmp')), -4);
echo substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms('/etc/passwd')), -4);
?>
O exemplo acima irá imprimir:
1777 0644
Exemplo #2 Mostra as permissões completas
<?php
$perms = fileperms('/etc/passwd');
if (($perms & 0xC000) == 0xC000) {
// Socket
$info = 's';
} elseif (($perms & 0xA000) == 0xA000) {
// Link simbólico
$info = 'l';
} elseif (($perms & 0x8000) == 0x8000) {
// Regular
$info = '-';
} elseif (($perms & 0x6000) == 0x6000) {
// Bloco especial
$info = 'b';
} elseif (($perms & 0x4000) == 0x4000) {
// Diretório
$info = 'd';
} elseif (($perms & 0x2000) == 0x2000) {
// Caractere especial
$info = 'c';
} elseif (($perms & 0x1000) == 0x1000) {
// FIFO pipe
$info = 'p';
} else {
// Desconhecido
$info = 'u';
}
// Proprietário
$info .= (($perms & 0x0100) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0080) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0040) ?
(($perms & 0x0800) ? 's' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0800) ? 'S' : '-'));
// Grupo
$info .= (($perms & 0x0020) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0010) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0008) ?
(($perms & 0x0400) ? 's' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0400) ? 'S' : '-'));
// Outros
$info .= (($perms & 0x0004) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0002) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0001) ?
(($perms & 0x0200) ? 't' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0200) ? 'T' : '-'));
echo $info;
?>
O exemplo acima irá imprimir:
-rw-r--r--
Notas
Nota: O resultado desta função é cacheada. Veja clearstatcache() para mais detalhes.
Dica
A partir do PHP 5.0.0, esta função também pode ser utilizada com alguns wrappers URL. Veja Supported Protocols and Wrappers para uma lista de quais wrappers são suportados pela família de funções stat().
Veja Também
- is_readable() - Diz se o arquivo pode ser lido
- stat() - Obtem informações sobre um arquivo
add a note
User Contributed Notes
fileperms
admin at torntech dot com
28-Feb-2012 10:14
fmaz008 at gmail dot com
15-Dec-2010 02:19
If you want to test if a file have the permission requirement (let say prior to do a chmod, avoiding doing useless chmod), you can do this:
<?php
$wantedPerms = 0644;
$actualPerms = fileperms($file);
if($actualPerms < $wantedPerms)
chmod($file, $wantedPerms);
?>
sviscaino123 at hotmail dot fr
15-Jun-2010 12:22
Here is a small function I made : http://pastebin.com/iKky8Vtu
I was bored and I thought it could be useful.
mixed mkperms( string $perms [, bool return_as_string = false [, string $filename ] ] )
Returns permissions given a string in literal format and a filename.
If the file name is omitted, the permissions that the function will return are based on 000-permissions.
If return_as_string is set to true, the result will be output as a 644 format string. Otherwise it will return a string converted to base-10 for chmod.
Examples:
<?php
echo mkperms('u+r', true), "\n"; // 400
echo mkperms('u+rwx,g+rw,o+x', true), "\n"; // 761
touch('myfile.txt'); // Create a file with any permissions
chmod('myfile.txt', mkperms('u=rwx,g=x,o=rw')); // myfile.txt is now at -rwx--xrw-
// Make a file and give it full permissions
touch('somefile.txt');
chmod('somefile.txt', 0777);
echo mkperms('g-w,o-rw', true, 'somefile.txt'); // 751
echo mkperms('u=rwx,g-r,o=-', true, 'somefile.txt'); // 730
// This way you can apply permissions to files
chmod('somefile.txt', mkperms('u=rwx,g-r,o=-', false, 'somefile.txt')); // somefile.txt is now at -rwx-wx---
?>
PS : sorry I had to put it on pastebin, or else it just made the note way too long.
jchris dot fillionr at kitware dot com
02-Apr-2009 02:11
Since the output of decoct( fileperms('.') ) is of the form: 40644
It seems the previous example is wrong, instead you should understand:
To get permissions formatted as "644":
<?php
echo substr(decoct( fileperms('.') ), 2);
?>
To get permissions formatted as "0644":
<?php
echo substr(decoct( fileperms('.') ), 1);
?>
MartinAngermeier at gmx dot net
29-Oct-2008 12:37
An easy way to calculate fileperms to chmod is this:
substr(decoct(fileperms("test.html")),3);
Displays 666 or 777 (depends on chmod set).
substr(decoct(fileperms("test.html")),2);
Displays 0666 or 0777 and refers immediately to the number set with chmod();
eelco
10-Jul-2007 02:21
If you only want the permissions (lowest three octal numbers) you can use a bitwise AND to mask the bits:
<?php
fileperms($file) & 511;
?>
paul2712 at gmail dot com
02-Jun-2007 09:08
Do not forget: clearstatcache();
==============================
When ever you make a:
mkdir($dstdir, 0770 ))
or a:
chmod($dstdir, 0774 );
You have to call:
clearstatcache();
before you can call:
fileperms($dstdir);
chinello at gmail dot com
24-Apr-2007 09:43
On Linux (not tested on Windows), if you want a chmod-like permissions, you can use this function:
<?php
function file_perms($file, $octal = false)
{
if(!file_exists($file)) return false;
$perms = fileperms($file);
$cut = $octal ? 2 : 3;
return substr(decoct($perms), $cut);
}
?>
Using it:
$ touch foo.bar
$ chmod 0754 foo.bar
<?php
echo file_perms('foo.bar'); // prints: 754
echo file_perms('foo.bar', true); // prints 0754
?>