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mb_detect_order

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mb_detect_order设置/获取 字符编码的检测顺序

说明

mb_detect_order(array|string|null $encoding = null): array|bool

为编码列表 encoding 设置自动检测字符编码的顺序。

参数

encoding

encoding 是一个 array 或者逗号分隔的字符编码列表。 参见支持的编码

如果省略 encoding 或为 null,它将返回当前字符编码检测顺序的数组。

该设置会影响 mb_detect_encoding()mb_send_mail()

mbstring 当前实现了以下编码检测筛选器。 如有以下编码列表的无效字节序列,编码的检测将会失败。

UTF-8, UTF-7, ASCII, EUC-JP,SJIS, eucJP-win, SJIS-win, JIS, ISO-2022-JP

对于 ISO-8859-*mbstring 总是检测为 ISO-8859-*

对于 UTF-16UTF-32UCS2UCS4,编码检测总是会失败。

返回值

设置编码检测顺序时候,成功时返回 true,识别时候返回 false

在获取编码检测顺序的时候,会返回排序过的编码数组。

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 现在 encoding 可以为 null。

示例

示例 #1 mb_detect_order() 示例

<?php
/* 为检测顺序设置枚举列表 */
mb_detect_order("eucjp-win,sjis-win,UTF-8");

/* 通过数组设置检测顺序 */
$ary[] = "ASCII";
$ary[] = "JIS";
$ary[] = "EUC-JP";
mb_detect_order($ary);

/* 显示当前的检测顺序 */
echo implode(", ", mb_detect_order());
?>

示例 #2 案例展示了无效的检测顺序

; 总是检测为 ISO-8859-1
detect_order = ISO-8859-1, UTF-8

; 总是检测为 UTF-8,由于 ASCII/UTF-7 的值对  UTF-8 是有效的
detect_order = UTF-8, ASCII, UTF-7

参见

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

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Anonymous
1 month ago
Perhaps obvious to most everyone, but the
default filter list was shorter than I expected:
['ASCII','UTF-8'], in that order.

c. 2024, 60% of websites globally declared charset 'UTF-8'
So if you're experimenting with multibyte encodings other than UTF-8, you have to specify your detect_order, choosing from the list of implemented filters.
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