filter_var_array
Keep in mind that FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL will validate the email address according to standards.
However, giving the fact that organizations are free to restrict the forms of their own email addresses, using ONLY this filter can you a lot of bounces.
gmail, yahoo, hotmail, aol have special rules
For example :
<?php
$email_a = '0hot\'mail_check@hotmail.com';
if (filter_var($email_a, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "This (email_a) email address is considered valid.";
//reported as valid
}
//there can be no "0hotmail_check@hotmail.com"
//because hotmail will say "Your email address needs to start with a letter. Please try again." even if you remove the '
?>
filter_var
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0)
filter_var — Filters a variable with a specified filter
Description
Parameters
-
variable -
Value to filter.
-
filter -
The ID of the filter to apply. The Types of filters manual page lists the available filters.
-
options -
Associative array of options or bitwise disjunction of flags. If filter accepts options, flags can be provided in "flags" field of array. For the "callback" filter, callable type should be passed. The callback must accept one argument, the value to be filtered, and return the value after filtering/sanitizing it.
<?php
// for filters that accept options, use this format
$options = array(
'options' => array(
'default' => 3, // value to return if the filter fails
// other options here
'min_range' => 0
),
'flags' => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_OCTAL,
);
$var = filter_var('0755', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $options);
// for filter that only accept flags, you can pass them directly
$var = filter_var('oops', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
// for filter that only accept flags, you can also pass as an array
$var = filter_var('oops', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN,
array('flags' => FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE));
// callback validate filter
function foo($value)
{
// Expected format: Surname, GivenNames
if (strpos($value, ", ") === false) return false;
list($surname, $givennames) = explode(", ", $value, 2);
$empty = (empty($surname) || empty($givennames));
$notstrings = (!is_string($surname) || !is_string($givennames));
if ($empty || $notstrings) {
return false;
} else {
return $value;
}
}
$var = filter_var('Doe, Jane Sue', FILTER_CALLBACK, array('options' => 'foo'));
?>
Return Values
Returns the filtered data, or FALSE if the filter fails.
Examples
Example #1 A filter_var() example
<?php
var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
var_dump(filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED));
?>
The above example will output:
string(15) "bob@example.com" bool(false)
See Also
- filter_var_array() - Gets multiple variables and optionally filters them
- filter_input() - Gets a specific external variable by name and optionally filters it
- filter_input_array() - Gets external variables and optionally filters them
- Types of filters
- information about the callback type
add a note
User Contributed Notes
filter_var - [21 notes]
alex4home at gmail dot com ¶
5 months ago
cabrinosimone at gmail dot com ¶
2 months ago
Pay attention that the function will not validate "not latin" domains.
if (filter_var('уникум@из.рф', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo 'VALID';
} else {
echo 'NOT VALID';
}
keevitaja at gmail dot com ¶
1 year ago
please note FILTER_VALIDATE_URL passes following url
http://example.ee/sdsf"f
Andi, info at pragmamx dot org ¶
1 year ago
And this is also a valid url
http://example.com/"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
John ¶
5 years ago
I managed to get this to work with PHP 5.1.6 on CentOS 5 with minor difficulty.
1) Download the PECL filter package
2) Extract the tarball
3) phpize the directory
4) ./configure
5) make
6) filter-0.11.0/logical_filters.c:25:31: error: ext/pcre/php_pcre.h: No such file or directory
7) find / -name php_pcre.h
8) Make sure php-devel is installed
9) Edit filter-0.11.0/logical_filters.c and replace "ext/pcre/php_pcre.h" with the absolute path of php_pcre.h
10) make
11) make install
12) add "extension=filter.so" to php.ini
13) Restart Apache
Luke America ¶
2 years ago
And ... if you also want to handle pre-encoded multi-byte international URL's, you can include the additional code here:
<?php
// convert multi-byte international url's by stripping multi-byte chars
$uri = urldecode($uri) . ' ';
$len = mb_strlen($uri);
if ($len !== strlen($uri))
{
$convmap = array(0x0, 0x2FFFF, 0, 0xFFFF);
$uri = mb_decode_numericentity($uri, $convmap, 'UTF-8');
}
$uri = trim($uri);
// now, process pre-encoded MBI's
$regex = '#&([a-z]{1,2})(?:acute|cedil|circ|grave|lig|orn|ring|slash|th|tilde|uml);#i';
$uri_test = preg_replace($regex, '$1', htmlentities($uri, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
if ($uri_test != '') {$uri = $uri_test;}
?>
php at maisqi dot com ¶
2 years ago
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL does not support internationalized domain name (IDN). Valid or not, no domain name with Unicode chars on it will pass validation.
We can circumvent this with a home grown solutions, but C code is C code, so I've gone for the code bellow, which builds on filter_var().
<?php
$res = filter_var ($uri, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
if ($res) return $res;
// Check if it has unicode chars.
$l = mb_strlen ($uri);
if ($l !== strlen ($uri)) {
// Replace wide chars by “X”.
$s = str_repeat (' ', $l);
for ($i = 0; $i < $l; ++$i) {
$ch = mb_substr ($uri, $i, 1);
$s [$i] = strlen ($ch) > 1 ? 'X' : $ch;
}
// Re-check now.
$res = filter_var ($s, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
if ($res) { $uri = $res; return 1; }
}
?>
The logic is simple. A non-ascii char is more than one byte long. We replace every one of those chars by "X" and check again.
An alternative will be to punycode the URI before calling filter_var(), but PHP lacks native support for punycode. I think my approach is effective. Please e-mail me if you think otherwise or see room for improvement.
dale dot liszka at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Using the FILTER_CALLBACK requires an array to be passed as the options:
<?php
function toDash($x){
return str_replace("_","-",$x);
}
echo filter_var("asdf_123",FILTER_CALLBACK,array("options"=>"toDash"));
// returns 'asdf-123'
?>
marcus at synchromedia dot co dot uk ¶
9 months ago
It's very likely that you actually want to detect all reserved ranges, not just private IPs, and there's another constant for them that should be bitwise-OR'd with it.
<?php
function is_private_ip($ip) {
return !filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE);
}
?>
Martin L ¶
11 months ago
FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL header injection test.
<?php
$InjString = "\r\n|\n|%0A|%0D|bcc:|to:|cc:|Content-Type:|Mime-Type:|";
echo filter_var($InjString, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
?>
||%0A|%0D|bcc|to|cc|Content-Type|Mime-Type|
joelhy ¶
1 year ago
For those looking for private ip checking, there it is:
<?php
function is_private_ip($ip)
{
return !filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE);
}
?>
drtebi at yahoo ¶
3 years ago
Notice that filter_var with FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL does not work if you are trying to get a String from an XML document e.g. via xpath.
I often use XML files as configuration files and use a function that returns a string from the config file via xpath. While this worked fine before 5.2.11, it doesn't anymore (and shouldn't, since it's an XML Element, not a String).
To overcome this problem, $variable can be type-casted:
<?php
$variable = fancyXmlGetFunction('from');
filter_var((String) $variable, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
?>
visseraj at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Here are the other possible flags that you can use:
http://us3.php.net/manual/hu/ref.filter.php
gt at kani dot hu ¶
10 days ago
I found some addresses that FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL rejects, but RFC5321 permits:
<?php
foreach (array(
'localpart.ending.with.dot.@example.com',
'(comment)localpart@example.com',
'"this is v@lid!"@example.com',
'"much.more unusual"@example.com',
'postbox@com',
'admin@mailserver1',
'"()<>[]:,;@\\"\\\\!#$%&\'*+-/=?^_`{}| ~.a"@example.org',
'" "@example.org',
) as $address) {
echo "<p>$address is <b>".(filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) ? '' : 'not')." valid</b></p>";
}
?>
Results:
localpart.ending.with.dot.@example.com is not valid
(comment)localpart@example.com is not valid
"this is v@lid!"@example.com is not valid
"much.more unusual"@example.com is not valid
postbox@com is not valid
admin@mailserver1 is not valid
"()<>[]:,;@\"\\!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{}| ~.a"@example.org is not valid
" "@example.org is not valid
The documentation does not saying that FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL should pass the RFC5321, however you can meet with these examples (especially with the first one). So this is a note, not a bug report.
drew_mirage at hotmail dot com ¶
13 days ago
One key thing to remember about filtering integers is that the value for the option max_range must be less than or equal to the value of PHP_INT_MAX.
filter_var($someVariable, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, array('options' => array('min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => SOME_VALUE_GREATER_THAN_PHP_INT_MAX)));
This will fail even if $someVariable is a valid integer in the expected range.
This can show up when you are attempting to validate a potential key for an unsigned MySQL INT type (whose maximum value is 4294967295) on a 32-bit system, where the value of PHP_INT_MAX is 2147483647.
jon dot bertsch at ucop dot edu ¶
4 years ago
Here's an actual example of the filter syntax with a flag since there doesn't appear to be a one liner for this anywhere:
'hours' => array('filter'=>FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT, 'flags' => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_FRACTION, 'options'=> '.')
dyer85 at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Note that when using FILTER_VALIDATE_INT along with the FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_HEX flag, the string "2f", for example, is not validated successfully, because you must use the "0x" prefix, otherwise, it treats the data as base 10.
The range options are also smart enough to recognize when the boundaries are exceeded in different bases.
Here's an example:
<?php
$foo = '256';
$bar = '0x100';
var_dump(validate_int($foo)); // false, too large
var_dump(validate_int($bar)); // false, too large
function validate_int($input)
{
return filter_var(
$input,
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,
// We must pass an associative array
// to include the range check options.
array(
'flags' => FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_HEX,
'options' => array('min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => 0xff)
)
);
}
?>
Arvid Bergelmir ¶
3 years ago
This function will return FALSE on failure but be careful validating boolean values:
Validation failed:
<?php filter_var('abc', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); // bool(false) ?>
Validation correct:
<?php filter_var('0', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); // bool(false) ?>
suit dot 2009 at rebell dot at ¶
3 years ago
If PHP >= 5.2 is not present, you can use the regular expression of the original PHP-c-file:
http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/filter/logical_filters.c
Instead of:
<?php filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); ?>
Just use preg_match(); with a copy of the original regular expression (found in the void "php_filter_validate_email") in logical_filters.c
in fact, this expression (and the original filter-funktion) ignores RFC 5321 (Section 4.5.3.1. Size Limits and Minimums).
dale dot liszka at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
Here is how to use multiple flags (for those who learn better by example, like me):
<?php
echo "|asdf".chr(9).chr(128)."_123|";
echo "\n";
// "bitwise conjunction" means logic OR / bitwise |
echo filter_var("|asdf".chr(9).chr(128)."_123\n|" ,FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING, FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_LOW | FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_HIGH);
/*
Results:
|asdf �_123|
|asdf_123|
*/
?>
tedivm at tedivm dot com ¶
4 years ago
How to pass options and flags-
<?php
$options = array();
$options['options']['min_range'] = 1;
$options['options']['max_range'] = 10;
$options['flags'] = FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_OCTAL;
filter_var(3, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $options);
?>