La clase CachingIterator

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Introducción

Este objeto admite iteraciones almacenadas en caché sobre otros iteradores.

Sinopsis de la Clase

class CachingIterator extends IteratorIterator implements ArrayAccess, Countable, Stringable {
/* Constantes */
public const int CALL_TOSTRING;
public const int CATCH_GET_CHILD;
public const int TOSTRING_USE_KEY;
public const int TOSTRING_USE_INNER;
public const int FULL_CACHE;
/* Métodos */
public __construct(Iterator $iterator, int $flags = CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING)
public count(): int
public current(): mixed
public getCache(): array
public getFlags(): int
public hasNext(): bool
public key(): scalar
public next(): void
public offsetExists(string $key): bool
public offsetGet(string $key): mixed
public offsetSet(string $key, mixed $value): void
public offsetUnset(string $key): void
public rewind(): void
public setFlags(int $flags): void
public __toString(): string
public valid(): bool
/* Métodos heredados */
}

Constantes predefinidas

CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING

Convierte cada elemento a un string.

CachingIterator::CATCH_GET_CHILD

No lanzar una excepción en el acceso a los hijos.

CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_KEY

Usa key para la conversión a string.

CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_CURRENT

Usa current para la conversión a string.

CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_INNER

Usa inner para la conversión a string.

CachingIterator::FULL_CACHE

Almacena en caché todos los datos leídos.

Historial de cambios

Versión Descripción
8.0.0 CachingIterator implements Stringable now.

Tabla de contenidos

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
14
ahmad dot mayahi at gmail dot com
4 years ago
The only difference between CachingIterator and other Iterators such as ArrayIterator is the hasNext() method.

Since the data will be loaded into the memory, the CachingIterator is able to check whether the given iterator has a next element.

Let's demonstrate this by an example:

<?php
$iterator
= new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator(['C', 'C++', 'C#', 'PHP', 'Python', 'Go', 'Ruby']));

foreach (
$iterator as $item) {
if (
$iterator->hasNext()) {
echo
$item.', ';
} else {
echo
'and '.$item;
}
}

// C, C++, C#, PHP, Python, Go, and Ruby
?>

In this example I check whether the iterator has a next value, if so, I append a comma otherwise "and" will be appended to the last element.
up
9
ahmad dot mayahi at gmail dot com
8 years ago
<?php
//This snippet will print out all the cached elements (foreach) .

$cache = new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator(range(1,100)), CachingIterator::FULL_CACHE);

foreach (
$cache as $c) {

}

print_r($cache->getCache());
?>
up
4
jerome at chaman dot ca
4 years ago
"cached iteration over another iterator" means this iterator is always one step behind the inner iterator. In other words, the "first" iteration will yield null:

<?php

$cit
= new CachingIterator( new ArrayIterator( [ 'a', 'b', 'c'] ) );

echo
$cit->current() ); // null
echo $cit->getInnerIterator()->current() ); // "a"

while($cit->hasNext()){

// we start with a "next" since the "first" item is null
$cit->next();
echo
$cit->current(), '<br>';

}
?>

iterating this way gives us an access, ahead, to the future item (aka current item of the inner iterator)
up
0
xedin dot unknown at gmail dot com
4 years ago
Apparently, the `FULL_CACHE` flag automatically cancels the default flag `CALL_TOSTRING`. This is evident when one of the values cannot be converted to string: with the default `CALL_TOSTRING` flag, it would throw an error; without that flag, or with the `FULL_CACHE` flag, it does not.
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