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Transliterator::transliterate

transliterator_transliterate

(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 2.0.0)

Transliterator::transliterate -- transliterator_transliterateTranslittère une chaîne de caractères

Description

Style orienté objet

public Transliterator::transliterate(string $string, int $start = 0, int $end = -1): string|false

Style procédural

transliterator_transliterate(
    Transliterator|string $transliterator,
    string $string,
    int $start = 0,
    int $end = -1
): string|false

Transforme une chaîne de caractères ou seulement une partie en utilisant un translittérateur ICU.

Liste de paramètres

transliterator

Dans la version procédurale, soit un Transliterator soit une chaîne de caractères depuis laquelle un Transliterator peut être construit.

string

La chaîne de caractères à transformer.

start

L'index de départ (en unité UTF-16) depuis lequel la chaîne commencera à être transformée, inclusif. Les index commencent à 0. Le texte avant cet index restera inchangé.

end

L'index de fin (en unité UTF-16) indiquant la fin de la transformation, exclusif. Les index commencent à 0. Le texte après cet index restera inchangé.

Valeurs de retour

La chaîne de caractères transformée en cas de succès, ou false si une erreur survient.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Conversion des échappements en unité UTF-16

<?php
$s
= "\u304A\u65E9\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307E\u3059";
echo
transliterator_transliterate("Hex-Any/Java", $s), "\n";

//maintenant, l'opération inverse avec un caractère supplémentaire
$supplChar = html_entity_decode('&#x1D11E;');
echo
mb_strlen($supplChar, "UTF-8"), "\n";
$encSupplChar = transliterator_transliterate("Any-Hex/Java", $supplChar);
//affiche 2 unités UTF-16 encodés
echo $encSupplChar, "\n";
//et le retour...
echo transliterator_transliterate("Hex-Any/Java", $encSupplChar), "\n";
?>

Résultat de l'exemple ci-dessus est similaire à :

お早うございます
1
\uD834\uDD1E
𝄞

Voir aussi

add a note

User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
37
simonsimcity at gmail dot com
10 years ago
I pretty much like the idea of hdogan, but there's at least one group of characters he's missing: ligature characters.
They're at least used in Norwegian and I read something about French, too ... Some are just used for styling (f.e. fi)

Here's an example that supports all characters (should at least, according to the documentation):
<?php
var_dump
(transliterator_transliterate('Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII; Lower()', "A æ Übérmensch på høyeste nivå! И я люблю PHP! fi"));
// string(41) "a ae ubermensch pa hoyeste niva! i a lublu php! fi"
?>

In this example any character will firstly be converted to a latin character. If that's finished, replace all latin characters by their ASCII replacement.
up
11
simonsimcity at gmail dot com
9 years ago
Sorry, for posting it again, but I found a bug in my code:

If you have a character, like the cyrillic ь (a soft-sign - no sound), the "Any-Latin" would translate it to a prime-character, and the "Latin-ASCII" doesn't touch prime-characters. Therefore I added an option to remove all characters, that are higher than \u0100.

Here's my new code, including an example:

var_dump(transliterator_transliterate('Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII; [\u0100-\u7fff] remove',
"A æ Übérmensch på høyeste nivå! И я люблю PHP! есть. fi"));
// string(50) "A ae Ubermensch pa hoyeste niva! I a lublu PHP! est. fi"

Another approach, I found quite helpful (if you by no way want to remove characters ...), try to use iconv() in addition. This surely will just return ASCII characters.

See: http://stackoverflow.com/a/3542748/517914

Also an example here:

var_dump(iconv("UTF-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", transliterator_transliterate('Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII',
"A æ Übérmensch på høyeste nivå! И я люблю PHP! есть. fi"));
// string(50) "A ae Ubermensch pa hoyeste niva! I a lublu PHP! est'. fi"
up
11
hdogan at gmail dot com
11 years ago
You can create slugs easily with:

<?php
function slugify($string) {
$string = transliterator_transliterate("Any-Latin; NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC; [:Punctuation:] Remove; Lower();", $string);
$string = preg_replace('/[-\s]+/', '-', $string);
return
trim($string, '-');
}

echo
slugify("Я люблю PHP!");
?>
up
-5
jinmoku at hotmail dot com
13 years ago
OOP version :

<?php
$str
= 'àáâãäçèéêëìíîïñòóôõöùúûüýÿ
ÀÁÂÃÄÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝ'
;
$rule = 'NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC';

$myTrans = Transliterator::create($rule);
echo
$myTrans->transliterate($str);

//aaaaaceeeeiiiinooooouuuuyy
//AAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOUUUUY
?>
up
-3
Anonymous
7 years ago
There are some possibly undesirable conversions with ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE or your users may require some custom stuff.

You might want to run a substitution up front for certain things, such as when you want 3 letter ISO codes to replace currency symbols. £ transliterates to "lb", for example, which is incorrect since it's a currency symbol, not a weight symbol (#).

ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE does a great job within the realm of possibility :-)

When it doesn't do something you want it to, you can set up a CSV with one replacement per line and run a function like:

function stripByMap($inputString, $mapFile)
{
$csv = file($mapFile);
foreach($csv as $line)
{
$arrLine = explode(',', trim($line));
$inputString = str_replace($arrLine[0],$arrLine[1],$inputString);
}
return $inputString;
}

or you can write some regexes. Transliterating using ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE works so well that your map probably won't be very long...
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