intdiv

(PHP 7, PHP 8)

intdivInteger division

Açıklama

intdiv(int $num1, int $num2): int

Returns the integer quotient of the division of num1 by num2.

Bağımsız Değişkenler

num1

Number to be divided.

num2

Number which divides the num1.

Dönen Değerler

The integer quotient of the division of num1 by num2.

Hatalar/İstisnalar

If num2 is 0, a DivisionByZeroError exception is thrown. If the num1 is PHP_INT_MIN and the num2 is -1, then an ArithmeticError exception is thrown.

Örnekler

Örnek 1 intdiv() example

<?php
var_dump
(intdiv(3, 2));
var_dump(intdiv(-3, 2));
var_dump(intdiv(3, -2));
var_dump(intdiv(-3, -2));
var_dump(intdiv(PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX));
var_dump(intdiv(PHP_INT_MIN, PHP_INT_MIN));
var_dump(intdiv(PHP_INT_MIN, -1));
var_dump(intdiv(1, 0));
?>
int(1)
int(-1)
int(-1)
int(1)
int(1)
int(1)

Fatal error: Uncaught ArithmeticError: Division of PHP_INT_MIN by -1 is not an integer in %s on line 8
Fatal error: Uncaught DivisionByZeroError: Division by zero in %s on line 9

Ayrıca Bakınız

  • / - Floating-point division
  • % - Integer modulus
  • fmod() - Returns the floating point remainder (modulo) of the division of the arguments - Floating-point modulo

add a note

User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
43
AmeenRoss
9 years ago
This does indeed seem to be equal to intdiv:

<?php
function intdiv_1($a, $b){
return (
$a - $a % $b) / $b;
}
?>

However, this isn't:

<?php
function intdiv_2($a, $b){
return
floor($a / $b);
}
?>

Consider an example where either of the parameters is negative:
<?php
$param1
= -10;
$param2 = 3;
print_r([
'modulus' => intdiv_1($param1, $param2),
'floor' => intdiv_2($param1, $param2),
]);

/**
* Array
* (
* [modulus] => -3
* [floor] => -4
* )
*/
?>
up
6
oittaa
2 years ago
Python style integer division, where the result is always rounded towards minus infinity.

1 // 2 is 0
(-1) // 2 is -1
1 // (-2) is -1
(-1) // (-2) is 0

<?php
function intdiv_py(int $num1, int $num2): int{
if (
$num1 < 0 xor $num2 < 0){
$num1 = abs($num1);
$num2 = abs($num2);
$remainder = $num1 % $num2;
return
$remainder ? -1 -($num1 - $remainder) / $num2 : -$num1 / $num2;
}
return
intdiv($num1, $num2);
}

var_dump(intdiv_py(1, 2)); // 0
var_dump(intdiv_py(-1, 2)); // -1
var_dump(intdiv_py(1, -2)); // -1
var_dump(intdiv_py(-1, -2)); // 0
?>
up
-2
sree dot millu at gmail dot com
5 years ago
@AmeenRoss
This does NOT seem to be equal to intdiv:

<?php
function intdiv_1($a, $b){
return (
$a - $a % $b) / $b;
}
?>

See this example code
<?php

$x
= 5.6;
$y = 1.4 ;

echo
intdiv($x,$y);

echo
"\n";

function
intdiv_1($a, $b){
return (
$a - $a % $b) / $b;
}

echo
intdiv_1($x,$y);
?>

//Output
5
4
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