Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008

imagecopymergegray

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)

imagecopymergegray — グレースケールでイメージの一部をコピー、マージする

説明

bool imagecopymergegray ( resource $dst_im , resource $src_im , int $dst_x , int $dst_y , int $src_x , int $src_y , int $src_w , int $src_h , int $pct )

imagecopymergegray() は、 src_im の X,Y座標 src_x , src_y から始まる幅src_w 、高さ src_h の領域を dst_im にコピーします。定義された部分は、x、y座標dst_x 、 dst_y にコピーされます。

この関数は imagecopymerge() と同じですが、マージをする際に、コピー前にコピー先のピクセルをグレースケールに変換することにより、コピー先のピクセルをコピー元の色相を維持するところが異なります。

パラメータ

dst_im: コピー先の画像リンクリソース。
src_im: コピー元の画像リンクリソース。
dst_x: コピー先の x 座標。
dst_y: コピー先の y 座標。
src_x: コピー元の x 座標。
src_y: コピー元の y 座標。
src_w: コピー元の幅。
src_h: コピー元の高さ。
pct: src_im が pct にしたがってグレースケールに変換されます。 pct が 0 の場合は完全なグレースケール、 100 の場合は何も変わらない状態となります。 pct = 100 の場合、パレット画像に対してはこの関数は imagecopy() と同じ動作となります。一方 true color 画像については、この関数はアルファ透過度を実装しています。

返り値

成功した場合に TRUE を、失敗した場合に FALSE を返します。

例

例1 imagecopymergegray() の使用法


<?php
// 画像のインスタンスを作成します
$dest = imagecreatefromgif('php.gif');
$src = imagecreatefromgif('php.gif');

// コピー・マージ (Gray = 20%) します
imagecopymergegray($dest, $src, 10, 10, 0, 0, 100, 47, 20);

// 出力してメモリから解放します
header('Content-Type: image/gif');
imagegif($dest);

imagedestroy($dest);
imagedestroy($src);
?>

imagecopyresampled

imagecopymerge

Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008

add a note User Contributed Notes
imagecopymergegray

amezghal at msn dot com
09-May-2008 05:59


gray effect :)

<?php

header('content-type:image/png');

$url_img = 'my_image.png';

$img = imagecreatefrompng($url_img);

$x = imagesx($img);

$y = imagesy($img);

$gray_img = imagecreatetruecolor($x, $y);

imagecolorallocate($gray_img, 0, 0, 0);

for ($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++) {

  for ($j = 0; $j < $y; $j++) {

    $rgb = imagecolorat($img, $i, $j);

    $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;

    $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;

    $b = $rgb & 0xFF;

     //for gray mode $r = $g = $b

    $color = max(array($r, $g, $b));

    $gray_color = imagecolorexact($new_img, $color, $color,   $color);

     imagesetpixel($gray_img, $i, $j, $gray_color);

   }

}

?>

szamil at ginf dot pl
15-Apr-2007 02:17


I've changed a little switch251's code and here we have sephia effect

<?php

   // replace with your files

    $originalFileName    = $filename;

    $destinationFileName = "2".$filename;

    

    // create a copy of the original image

    // works with jpg images

    // fell free to adapt to other formats ;)

    $fullPath = explode(".",$originalFileName);

    $lastIndex = sizeof($fullPath) - 1;

    $extension = $fullPath[$lastIndex];

    if (preg_match("/jpg|jpeg|JPG|JPEG/", $extension))

    {

        $sourceImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($originalFileName);

    }



    // get image dimensions

    $img_width  = imageSX($sourceImage);

    $img_height = imageSY($sourceImage);



    // convert to grayscale

    // note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless

    // originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same

    for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) 

    { 

        for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) 

        { 

            $rgb = imagecolorat($sourceImage, $x, $y);

            $red   = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;

            $green = ($rgb >> 8)  & 0xFF;

            $blue  = $rgb & 0xFF;



          //sephia

            $red2 = min($red*.393 + $green*.769 + $blue*.189,255);

            $green2 = min($red*.349 + $green*.686 + $blue*.168,255);

            $blue2  = min($red*.272 + $green*.534 + $blue*.131,255);

            // shift gray level to the left

            

            $grayR = $red2 << 16;   // R: red

            $grayG = $green2 << 8 ;    // G: green

            $grayB = $blue2;         // B: blue

            

            // OR operation to compute gray value

            $grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;



            

            // set the pixel color

            imagesetpixel ($sourceImage, $x, $y, $grayColor);

            imagecolorallocate ($sourceImage, $gray, $gray, $gray);

        }

    }



    // copy pixel values to new file buffer

    $destinationImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($img_width, $img_height);

    imagecopy($destinationImage, $sourceImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height);



    // create file on disk

    imagejpeg($destinationImage, $destinationFileName);

    

    // destroy temp image buffers

    imagedestroy($destinationImage);    

    imagedestroy($sourceImage);

?>

Mark Barba
15-Aug-2005 12:31


//  Using the same code I found here on php.net, 

// I was able to figure out how to convert GIF (or any other

// format GD supports) to CIP format.  CIP is the image

// format for Cisco IP Phones...  7905/7940 and 7960 

// models...  Hope someone finds this useful and make it 

// better...  



/////// GIF2CIP PHP code ///////



// Convert image in memory to grayscale

    $img_width  = imageSX($im2);

    $img_height = imageSY($im2);



   // convert to grayscale

   // note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless

   // originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same

   for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) { 

       for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) { 

           $rgb = imagecolorat($im2, $x, $y);

           $red  = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;

           $green = ($rgb >> 8)  & 0xFF;

           $blue  = $rgb & 0xFF;



           $gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);

           

           // shift gray level to the left

           $grayR = $gray << 16;  // R: red

           $grayG = $gray << 8;    // G: green

           $grayB = $gray;        // B: blue

           

           // OR operation to compute gray value

           $grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;



           // set the pixel color

           imagesetpixel ($im2, $x, $y, $grayColor);

           imagecolorallocate ($im2, $gray, $gray, $gray);

       }

   }

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



    // Modifies palette to only 4-colors (CIP Images on 7905/7940 & 7960 is 2-bit color)

    ImageTrueColorToPalette2($im2,FALSE,4);



    // Basic header for CIP Image files...

    header ("Content-type: text/xml");

    echo "<CiscoIPPhoneImage> ";

    echo "<LocationX>-1</LocationX> ";

    echo "<LocationY>-1</LocationY> ";

    echo "<Width>132</Width> ";

    echo "<Height>65</Height> ";

    echo "<Depth>2</Depth> ";

    echo "<Data>";



// get image dimensions (almost same code as above)

   $img_width  = imageSX($im2);

   $img_height = imageSY($im2);



   // convert to grayscale

   // note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless

   // originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same

   for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) { 

       for ($x = 0; $x+4 <$img_width; $x = $x+4) 

       { 

            for ($ix = 0; $ix < 4; $ix++)

            {

               $rgb = imagecolorat($im2, $x + $ix, $y);



               // I came up with this translation on my own

               // Some smart person is bound to perfect it

               if ($rgb=="2") {$rgb=0;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}

               if ($rgb=="0") {$rgb=2;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}

               if ($rgb=="1") {$rgb=1;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}

               if ($rgb=="3") {$rgb=3;$Gray1[$ix] = $rgb;continue;}

           }

                $gray1 = $Gray1[0];

                $gray2 = $Gray1[1] << 2;

                $gray3 = $Gray1[2] << 4;

                $gray4 = $Gray1[3] << 6;

                

                // Pack 4 pixels into a single byte for CIP images

                $grey = $gray1 | $gray2 | $gray3 | $gray4;



                // CIP image data is sent in HEX, strtoupper is not really needed.

                $code = strtoupper(dechex($grey)); 



                // My quick fix to padding single HEX values

                if (strlen($code)==1) $code = "0".$code;

                echo $code;

                

       }



   }

    echo "</Data>";

    echo "<Title>$myvar</Title> ";

    echo "<Prompt>$city</Prompt> ";

    echo "</CiscoIPPhoneImage>";

    exit;

switch251 at netcourrier dot com
15-Apr-2004 07:18


In addition to code_couturier too: his code will produce blue pictures, because the value he uses to set the pixel color (the code is incomplete: I first thought it should be $gray) is between 0 and 255, which corresponds to blue levels.



To convert the picture to grayscale, use the following code:



<?php

    // replace with your files

    $originalFileName    = "colorPicture.jpg";

    $destinationFileName = "bwPicture.jpg";

    

    // create a copy of the original image

    // works with jpg images

    // fell free to adapt to other formats ;)

    $fullPath = explode(".",$originalFileName);

    $lastIndex = sizeof($fullPath) - 1;

    $extension = $fullPath[$lastIndex];

    if (preg_match("/jpg|jpeg|JPG|JPEG/", $extension)){

        $sourceImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($originalFileName);

    }



    // get image dimensions

    $img_width  = imageSX($sourceImage);

    $img_height = imageSY($sourceImage);



    // convert to grayscale

    // note: this will NOT affect your original image, unless

    // originalFileName and destinationFileName are the same

    for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) { 

        for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) { 

            $rgb = imagecolorat($sourceImage, $x, $y);

            $red   = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;

            $green = ($rgb >> 8)  & 0xFF;

            $blue  = $rgb & 0xFF;



            $gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);

            

            // shift gray level to the left

            $grayR = $gray << 16;   // R: red

            $grayG = $gray << 8;    // G: green

            $grayB = $gray;         // B: blue

            

            // OR operation to compute gray value

            $grayColor = $grayR | $grayG | $grayB;



            // set the pixel color

            imagesetpixel ($sourceImage, $x, $y, $grayColor);

            imagecolorallocate ($sourceImage, $gray, $gray, $gray);

        }

    }



    // copy pixel values to new file buffer

    $destinationImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($img_width, $img_height);

    imagecopy($destinationImage, $sourceImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height);



    // create file on disk

    imagejpeg($destinationImage, $destinationFileName);

    

    // destroy temp image buffers

    imagedestroy($destinationImage);    

    imagedestroy($sourceImage);

?>



Copy-paste, replace the file names on the top and there you go (picture files must be in same folder as this script. If not, you will have to do your own file management).

annonymous at example dot com
15-Feb-2004 04:25


in addition to code_couturier - try this formula to calculate gray-value (luminance) in his "more exact" way:



$gray = round(.299*$red + .587*$green + .114*$blue);

code_couturier at graffiti dot net
18-Oct-2003 12:08


# very fast way to generate a grayscal-

# image from a true color image



#...



# --- quick grayscale image

for ($y = 0; $y <$img_height; $y++) { 

 for ($x = 0; $x <$img_width; $x++) { 



 # here we extract the green from 

 # the pixel at x,y , to use it as gray value

 $gray = (ImageColorAt($image, $x, $y) >> 8) & 0xFF;



 # a more exact way would be this:

 # $rgb = ImageColorAt($image, $x, $y);

 # $red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;

 # $green = (trgb >> 8) & 0xFF;

 # $blue = $rgb & 0xFF;

 # $gray = (int)(($red+$green+$blue)/4); 



 # and here we set the new pixel/color

  imagesetpixel ($image, $x, $y, 

  ImageColorAllocate ($image, $gray,$gray,$gray));

 }

}

 

# ...

mail at laeubi dot de
09-Oct-2003 12:45


This function don't work properly for me on trucolerimages (have not tried yet for other types) it jsut produce a part-grayscale image, and some color get mesed up.

I found a workaround here:

http://www.phpbuilder.com/columns/cash20030526.php3?page=2



[quote]

Advanced Image Editing Under the GD Library

Colorizing

Colorizing images is fairly easy to do. The easiest way to colorize an image is fairly simple to grasp. Create an image of the same dimensions and fill that image with the color you want to change it to. This new image is then placed on top of the older image, giving it a colorized look.



<?php 

function imagecolorize(&$im,&$col,$pct) { 

    // Get the image's width 

    $im_w = imagesx($im);  

    // Get the image's height 

    $im_h = imagesy($im);  

    // Set a pixel with the color, so we can get it easily 

    $setpixel = imagesetpixel($im,$im_w,0,$col);  

    // Get the color 

    $index = imagecolorat($im,$im_w,0);  

    // Find the color in the index 

    $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($im,$index);  

    // Get the red value 

    $r = $rgb["red"]; 

    // Get the green value 

    $g = $rgb["green"];  

    // Get the blue value 

    $b = $rgb["blue"];  

    // Create the layover 

    $layover = imagecreate($im_w,$im_h);  

    // Allocate the color on this image 

    $color = imagecolorallocate($layover,$r,$g,$b);  

    // Fill the image with the new color (this really isn't needed) 

    $fill = imagefill($layover,0,0,$color);  

    // Merge the layover on top of the older image 

    $merge = imagecopymerge($im,$layover,0,0,0,0,$im_w,$im_h,$pct); 

    imagedestroy($layover); // Destroy the layover 

} 

?> 



If we use a blue layover RGB(0,0,255), we get this result:

[/quote]



if you use black or gray, its not perfekt, but better than nothing ;)

add a note

imagecopyresampled

imagecopymerge

Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008