ConFoo 2025

DateInterval::createFromDateString

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

DateInterval::createFromDateStringSets up a DateInterval from the relative parts of the string

说明

面向对象风格

public static DateInterval::createFromDateString(string $datetime): DateInterval

过程化风格

Uses the date/time parsers as used in the DateTimeImmutable constructor to create a DateInterval from the relative parts of the parsed string.

参数

datetime

A date with relative parts. Specifically, the relative formats supported by the parser used for DateTimeImmutable, DateTime, and strtotime() will be used to construct the DateInterval.

To use an ISO-8601 format string like P7D, you must use the DateInterval::__construct().

返回值

Returns DateInterval on success. 过程化风格在失败时返回 false

错误/异常

Object Oriented API only: If an invalid Date/Time string is passed, DateMalformedStringException is thrown.

更新日志

版本 说明
8.3.0 DateInterval::createFromDateString() now throws DateMalformedStringException if an invalid string is passed. Previously, it returned false, and a warning was emitted. date_interval_create_from_date_string() has not been changed.
8.2.0 Only the from_string and date_string properties will be visible when a DateInterval is created with this method.

示例

示例 #1 Parsing valid date intervals

<?php
// Each set of intervals is equal.
$i = new DateInterval('P1D');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 day');

$i = new DateInterval('P2W');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('2 weeks');

$i = new DateInterval('P3M');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('3 months');

$i = new DateInterval('P4Y');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('4 years');

$i = new DateInterval('P1Y1D');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 year + 1 day');

$i = new DateInterval('P1DT12H');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 day + 12 hours');

$i = new DateInterval('PT3600S');
$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('3600 seconds');
?>

示例 #2 Parsing combinations and negative intervals

<?php
$i
= DateInterval::createFromDateString('62 weeks + 1 day + 2 weeks + 2 hours + 70 minutes');
echo
$i->format('%d %h %i'), "\n";

$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 year - 10 days');
echo
$i->format('%y %d'), "\n";
?>

以上示例会输出:


449 2 70
1 -10

示例 #3 Parsing special relative date intervals

<?php
$i
= DateInterval::createFromDateString('last day of next month');
var_dump($i);

$i = DateInterval::createFromDateString('last weekday');
var_dump($i);

以上示例在 PHP 8.2 中的输出:

object(DateInterval)#1 (2) {
  ["from_string"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["date_string"]=>
  string(22) "last day of next month"
}
object(DateInterval)#2 (2) {
  ["from_string"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["date_string"]=>
  string(12) "last weekday"
}

以上示例在 PHP 8 中的输出类似于:

object(DateInterval)#1 (16) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(1)
  ["d"]=>
  int(0)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["f"]=>
  float(0)
  ["weekday"]=>
  int(0)
  ["weekday_behavior"]=>
  int(0)
  ["first_last_day_of"]=>
  int(2)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["special_type"]=>
  int(0)
  ["special_amount"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_weekday_relative"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_special_relative"]=>
  int(0)
}
object(DateInterval)#2 (16) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(0)
  ["d"]=>
  int(0)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["f"]=>
  float(0)
  ["weekday"]=>
  int(0)
  ["weekday_behavior"]=>
  int(0)
  ["first_last_day_of"]=>
  int(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["special_type"]=>
  int(1)
  ["special_amount"]=>
  int(-1)
  ["have_weekday_relative"]=>
  int(0)
  ["have_special_relative"]=>
  int(1)
}

添加备注

用户贡献的备注

此页面尚无用户贡献的备注。
To Top