sem_release

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

sem_releaseLibère un sémaphore

Description

sem_release(SysvSemaphore $semaphore): bool

sem_release() libère le sémaphore sem_identifier, s'il a été réservé par le processus courant, sinon génère une erreur.

Après libération du sémaphore, sem_acquire() peut être appelé pour le réserver à nouveau.

Liste de paramètres

semaphore

Un sémaphore, telle que retournée par la fonction sem_get().

Valeurs de retour

Cette fonction retourne true en cas de succès ou false si une erreur survient.

Historique

Version Description
8.0.0 semaphore attend désormais une SysvSemaphore; auparavant, une resource était attendue.

Voir aussi

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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1
danno at circumsolutions dot com
23 years ago
If you want to implement this sort of semaphore access (which is usually what is needed if doing ipc) one thing you can do is create shared memory which is simply an int. Use this int between processes as the value of the semaphore. You can write wrapper functions which use this to allow you to do the desired readers-writers stuff or just use the shared memory plain. I wouldn't be too worried about race conditions in this case as the shared memory is only an int. If you are worried about race conditions, the wrapper functions for doing the semaphore stuff could actually use a semaphore to elimate any race conditions. Also, an added bonus of doing it this way is you can check the value of the int.
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1
apua at communiplex dot com
24 years ago
The fact that sem_release only resease the semaphore if it is currently acquired by the calling process is, in fact, a misfeature since sometimes (eg in a readers-writers implementation) it is desirable to release a semaphore acquired by another process. In C you can do that.
I'm telling this because I was trying to write a chat app in php3 made of two programs: a listener and a speaker. The speaker releases a semaphore to inform that there is a new message in a shared memory var. And listeners wait in that semaphore before outputting the message.
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