ConFoo 2025

MessageFormatter::formatMessage

msgfmt_format_message

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)

MessageFormatter::formatMessage -- msgfmt_format_messageQuick format message

Beschreibung

Objektorientierter Stil

public static MessageFormatter::formatMessage(string $locale, string $pattern, array $values): string|false

Prozeduraler Stil

msgfmt_format_message(string $locale, string $pattern, array $values): string|false

Quick formatting function that formats the string without having to explicitly create the formatter object. Use this function when the format operation is done only once and does not need any parameters or state to be kept or when wanting to customize the output by providing additional context to ICU directly.

Parameter-Liste

locale

The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts

pattern

The pattern string to insert things into. The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; see » Quoting/Escaping for details.

values

The array of values to insert into the format string

Rückgabewerte

The formatted pattern string or false if an error occurred

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 msgfmt_format_message() example

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message("en_US", "{0,number,integer} monkeys on {1,number,integer} trees make {2,number} monkeys per tree\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo
msgfmt_format_message("de", "{0,number,integer} Affen auf {1,number,integer} Bäumen sind {2,number} Affen pro Baum\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo
msgfmt_format_message("en", 'You finished {place, selectordinal, one {#st} two {#nd} few {#rd} other {#th}}!', ['place' => 3]), "\n";
echo
msgfmt_format_message("en",
"There {apple, plural,
=0 {are no apples}
=1 {is one apple...}
other {are # apples!}
}"
,
[
'apple' => 0]
),
"\n";

Beispiel #2 OO example

<?php
echo MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en_US", "{0,number,integer} monkeys on {1,number,integer} trees make {2,number} monkeys per tree\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo
MessageFormatter::formatMessage("de", "{0,number,integer} Affen auf {1,number,integer} Bäumen sind {2,number} Affen pro Baum\n", array(4560, 123, 4560/123));
echo
MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en", 'You finished {place, selectordinal, one {#st} two {#nd} few {#rd} other {#th}}!', ['place' => 3]), "\n";
echo
MessageFormatter::formatMessage("en",
"There {apple, plural,
=0 {are no apples}
=1 {is one apple...}
other {are # apples!}
}"
,
[
'apple' => 0]
),
"\n";

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

4,560 monkeys on 123 trees make 37.073 monkeys per tree
4.560 Affen auf 123 Bäumen sind 37,073 Affen pro Baum
You finished 3rd!
There are no apples

Beispiel #3 Instructing ICU to format currency with common and with narrow currency symbol

Requires ICU ≥ 67.

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message("cs_CZ", "{0, number, :: currency/CAD}", array(123.45));
echo
msgfmt_format_message("cs_CZ", "{0, number, :: currency/CAD unit-width-narrow}", array(123.45));

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

123,45 CA$
123,45 $

Siehe auch

add a note

User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
7
zlobnygrif at gmail dot com
11 years ago
<?php
var_dump
(
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', ['SomeAnotherKey' => -1]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', [14]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', 'The value of {somekey} is {0, choice, 0 #less 12| 12 #between 12 and 32| 32 #more than 32}', [133]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [0]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [1]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, plural, =0{Zero}=1{One}other{Unknown #}}', [2]),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, select, somevalue{This is some value} other{Unknown value}}', ['somevalue']),
msgfmt_format_message('ru_RU', '{0, select, somevalue{This is some value} other{Unknown value "{0}"}}', ['somevalue2'])
);

var_dump(
msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [0]),
msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [1]),
msgfmt_format_message('en_GB', 'Peter has {0, plural, =0{no cat} =1{a cat} other{# cats}}', [2])
);
?>

Output (PHP 5.4.17RC1)
==========================
string 'The value of -1 is less 12' (length=26)
string 'The value of 14 is between 12 and 32' (length=36)
string 'The value of 133 is more than 32' (length=32)
string 'Zero' (length=4)
string 'One' (length=3)
string 'Unknown 2' (length=9)
string 'This is some value' (length=18)
string 'Unknown value "somevalue2"' (length=26)
string 'Peter has no cat' (length=16)
string 'Peter has a cat' (length=15)
string 'Peter has 2 cats' (length=16)
up
1
ricardoyubal at gmail dot com
3 years ago
Although not mentioned, single quotes (') are used internally as escaping characters. So if you want to have them in your output, you should escape them with another single quote. See examples below.

<?php

// The value {foo} should be enclosed in single quotes
echo msgfmt_format_message('en_US', "The value '{foo}' should be enclosed in single quotes", ['foo' => 'bar']);

// The value 'bar' should be enclosed in single quotes
echo msgfmt_format_message('en_US', "The value ''{foo}'' should be enclosed in single quotes", ['foo' => 'bar']);

?>
up
0
contact at sowapps dot com
3 years ago
For now, there is now way to define a default value.

<?php
echo msgfmt_format_message('fr_FR', '{distance, plural, =0{Here}other{# km}}', []);
// Show {distance}
?>
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