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oci_parse

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)

oci_parsePrepara una sentencia de Oracle para su ejecución

Descripción

oci_parse(resource $connection, string $sql_text): resource

Prepara la sentencia dada por sql_text usando la conexión connection y devuelve el identificador de sentencia, el cual puede usarse con oci_bind_by_name(), oci_execute() y demás funciones.

Los identificadores de sentencia pueden liberarse con oci_free_statement() o estableciendo la variable a null.

Parámetros

connection

Un identificador de conexión de Oracle devuelto por oci_connect(), oci_pconnect(), o oci_new_connect().

sql_text

La sentencia SQL o PL/SQL.

Las sentencias SQL no deberían finalizar con un punto y coma (";"). Las sentencias PL/SQL sí deberían finalizar con un punto y coma (";").

Valores devueltos

Devuelve el gestor de sentencia en caso de éxito, o false en caso de error.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de oci_parse() para sentencias SQL

<?php

$conn
= oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');

// Analizar la sentencia. Observe que no hay punto y coma final en la sentencia SQL
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM employees');
oci_execute($stid);

echo
"<table border='1'>\n";
while (
$row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
echo
"<tr>\n";
foreach (
$row as $item) {
echo
" <td>" . ($item !== null ? htmlentities($item, ENT_QUOTES) : "") . "</td>\n";
}
echo
"</tr>\n";
}
echo
"</table>\n";

?>

Ejemplo #2 Ejemplo de oci_parse() para sentencias PL/SQL

<?php

/*
Antes de ejecutar el programa de PHP, cree un procedimiento almacenado en
SQL*Plus o SQL Developer:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE myproc(p1 IN NUMBER, p2 OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
p2 := p1 * 2;
END;

*/

$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
if (!
$conn) {
$e = oci_error();
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$p1 = 8;

// Cuando se analizan programas PL/SQL, debería existir un punto y coma final de la cadena
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'begin myproc(:p1, :p2); end;');
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ':p1', $p1);
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ':p2', $p2, 40);

oci_execute($stid);

print
"$p2\n"; // imprime 16

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

Notas

Nota:

Esta función no valida sql_text. La única manera de averiguar si sql_text es una sentencia SQL o PL/SQL válida es ejecutarla.

Ver también

add a note

User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
1
interloper at ukr dot net
9 years ago
If you want using PL/SQL in variable:

<?php
$query
= "begin null; end;";
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "$query");
?>

or

<?php
$stid
= oci_parse($conn, "begin null; end;");
?>
up
1
michael dot virnstein at brodos dot de
16 years ago
A neat way to parse a query only once per script, if the query is done inside a function:

<?php
function querySomething($conn, $id)
{
static
$stmt;

if (
is_null($stmt)) {
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, 'select * from t where pk = :id');
}

oci_bind_by_name($stmt, ':id', $id, -1);

oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);

return
oci_fetch_array($stmt, OCI_ASSOC);

}

?>

With the static variable, the statment handle isn't closed after the function has terminated. Very nice for functions that are called e.g. in loops. Unfortunately this only works for static sql. If you have dynamic sql, you can do the following:

<?php

function querySomething($conn, $data)
{
static
$stmt = array();

$first = true;

$query = 'select * from t';

foreach (
$data as $key => $value) {
if (
$first) {
$first = false;
$query .= ' where ';
} else {
$query .= ' and ';
}

$query .= "$key = :b$key";
}

$queryhash = md5($query);

if (
is_null($stmt[$queryhash])) {
$stmt[$queryhash] = oci_parse($conn, $query);
}

foreach (
$data as $key => $value) {
// don't use $value, because we bind memory addresses here.
// this would result in every bind pointing at the same value after foreach
oci_bind_by_name($stmt[$queryhash], ":b$key", $data[$key], -1);
}

oci_execute($stmt[$queryhash], OCI_DEFAULT);

return
oci_fetch_array($stmt[$queryhash], OCI_ASSOC);

}

?>
up
0
kurt at kovac dot ch
20 years ago
For those that are having trouble with error checking, i have noticed on a lot of sites that people are trying to check the statement handle for error messages with OCIParse. Since the statement handle ($sth) is not created yet, you need to check the database handle ($dbh) for any errors with OCIParse. For example:

instead of:

<?php
$stmt
= OCIParse($conn, $query);
if (!
$stmt) {
$oerr = OCIError($stmt);
echo
"Fetch Code 1:".$oerr["message"];
exit;
}
?>

use:

<?php
$stmt
= OCIParse($conn, $query);
if (!
$stmt) {
$oerr = OCIError($conn);
echo
"Fetch Code 1:".$oerr["message"];
exit;
}
?>

Hope this helps someone.
up
-1
egypt at nmt dot edu
20 years ago
Whereas MySQL doesn't care what kind of quotes are around a LIKE clause, ociexecute gives the error:
ociexecute(): OCIStmtExecute: ORA-00904: "NM": invalid identifier
for the following.
<?php
$sql
= "SELECT * FROM addresses "
. "WHERE state LIKE \"NM\""; // error!
$stmt = ociparse($conn, $sql);
ociexecute($stmt);
?>

it's fine if you just use single quotes:
. "WHERE state LIKE 'NM'";
but i think it's interesting that ociparse doesn't say anything
up
-5
falundir at gmail dot com
13 years ago
When you want to call stored function (and want to read its result) which executes DML queries (insert, update, delete) inside its body you can't use "select your_stored_function(:param1, :param2) from dual" because you will receive "ORA-14551: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query" error.

In order to call such function and get its result you need to wrap it into nested procedure with OUT parameter like this:

DECLARE
PROCEDURE caller(return_value OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
return_value := your_stored_function(:param1, :param2);
END;
BEGIN
caller(:return_value);
END;

and bind to :return_value variable to get the result of function.
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