PHP 8.4.0 RC2 available for testing

socket_set_option

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

socket_set_optionSetzt die Optionen für einen Socket

Beschreibung

socket_set_option(
    Socket $socket,
    int $level,
    int $option,
    array|string|int $value
): bool

Mit socket_set_option() wird die Option, die mit option angegeben wurde, auf der Protokollebene level für den Socket socket auf den Wert gesetzt, der in value übergeben wurde.

Parameter-Liste

socket

Eine Socket-Instanz, die mit socket_create() oder socket_accept() erzeugt wurde.

level

Der Parameter level gibt die Protokollebene an, auf der diese Option gilt. Um beispielsweise Optionen auf dem Socket-Level zu setzen, würde man den Parameter level auf den Wert SOL_SOCKET setzen. Andere Ebenen, wie etwa TCP können benutzt werden, indem man die Protokollnummer dieser Ebene benutzt. Protokollnummern erhält man mit der Funktion getprotobyname().

option

Es sind dieselben Socket-Optionen verfügbar, wie bei der Funktion socket_get_option() beschrieben.

value

Der Wert der Option.

Rückgabewerte

Gibt bei Erfolg true zurück. Bei einem Fehler wird false zurückgegeben.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
8.0.0 socket ist nun eine Socket-Instanz; vorher war es eine resource.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 socket_set_option()-Beispiel

<?php
$socket
= socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);

if (!
is_resource($socket)) {
echo
'Kann keinen Socket erzeugen: '. socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . PHP_EOL;
}

if (!
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)) {
echo
'Kann keine Option setzen für Socket: '. socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . PHP_EOL;
}

if (!
socket_bind($socket, '127.0.0.1', 1223)) {
echo
'Kann den Socket nicht benennen: '. socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . PHP_EOL;
}

$rval = socket_get_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR);

if (
$rval === false) {
echo
'Kann keine Socket-Optionen ermitteln: '. socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . PHP_EOL;
} else if (
$rval !== 0) {
echo
'SO_REUSEADDR ist für den Socket gesetzt!' . PHP_EOL;
}
?>

Siehe auch

add a note

User Contributed Notes 8 notes

up
7
drenintell
19 years ago
To expand a bit more on what "tim at e2-media dot co dot nz" started.

SO_SNDTIMEO is one of the many constants you can use with socket_set_option.

See http://ca.php.net/manual/en/ref.sockets.php for the available Predefind Constants and visit http://man.he.net/man2/setsockopt for the meaning of the ones relevant.

Tim's example might seem at first a bit non-intuitive since he is using the SO_SNDTIMEO constant. Which means, if the socket has to send out data, it must do it within the limit specified - in his case 10 seconds. Usually you won't set a timeout for sending out data. Nevertheless, the example is valid, and there are situations where you need to do so.

A more intuitive use of socket_set_option would be to set a time out for a blocking socket (a socket that waits for data to be receive when read from). You would do this like so:

socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, array("sec"=>0, "usec"=>100));

Notice that sec= 0 and usec= 100; Depending on how long you want your program to wait to recieve data, you might want to change these values.

Regards,
drenintell
up
1
aeolianmeson at ifacfchi dot blitzeclipse dot com
16 years ago
Lingering will sometimes not work when you're working with non-blocking sockets. Even if the socket is set to linger and you keep tying to close until the socket doesn't return an error and the resource is no longer identifiable as type 'Socket', the socket may STILL close without sending everything.

Therefore, in the event that you are using non-blocking sockets (which is preferable if you care at all about signaling), you should set the socket as blocking (socket_set_block()) before calling to close it. This will allow everything to flush before it returns.

Dustin Oprea
up
0
gmail user asmqb7
5 years ago
PLEASE NOTE

PHP 7.3.6, and probably many previous versions, automatically sets SO_REUSEADDR when you use stream_socket_server().

php_network_bind_socket_to_local_addr() is called at https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/623911f993f39ebbe75abe2771fc89faf6b15b9b/main/streams/xp_socket.c#L675 and defined at https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/61a6a6ec51297506c54f3c6e60ace9b892d0a3e4/main/network.c#L401 and if you take a look you'll see

#ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&sockoptval, sizeof(sockoptval));
#endif

I initially thought I'd need to play with context options to turn this on, but no, the simplest single-arg call with no error checking and just an address, works for me.

strace your PHP binary to be 100% sure:

...
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
...

The chances are you ARE using SO_REUSEADDR unless you're using a 100-year old UNIX clone in a month with a Z in it.
up
0
renmengyang567 at gmail dot com
5 years ago
<question>
Why is the size of the buffer 2 times that set by me?
<?php
//Before setting the cache area
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'));
socket_bind($sock, '127.0.0.1',5000);
socket_listen($sock,1024);
$sndbuf = socket_get_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDBUF);
$rcvbuf = socket_get_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVBUF);
printf("send buffer size(写缓存区大小):%sm \n",$sndbuf/1024);
printf("receive buffer(读缓存区大小)%sm \n",$rcvbuf/1024);

//After setting the cache area
$snd_buf = 1024*3;
$rcv_buf = 1024*3;

socket_set_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDBUF, $snd_buf);
socket_set_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVBUF, $rcv_buf);
$sndbuf = socket_get_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDBUF);
$rcvbuf = socket_get_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVBUF);

printf("send buffer size(写缓存区大小):%sm \n",$sndbuf/1024);
printf("receive buffer size(读缓存区大小)%sm \n",$rcvbuf/1024);
?>
up
0
ludvig dot ericson at gmail dot com
17 years ago
I would like to comment on the previous note regarding blocking sockets.
There is more to blocking sockets than waiting for data to be received when trying to be read upon, just to make example, a listening blocking socket will wait for a client to try to connect before it returns when you socket_accept() it.
up
0
tim at e2-media dot co dot nz
20 years ago
To set a socket timeout value (assuming you've set it blocking) use:

socket_set_option(
$socket,
SOL_SOCKET, // socket level
SO_SNDTIMEO, // timeout option
array(
"sec"=>10, // Timeout in seconds
"usec"=>0 // I assume timeout in microseconds
)
);
up
-2
DaveRandom
13 years ago
Setting the socket timeout microseconds ('usec') does not work under Windows, at least under PHP/5.2.9:

<?php

$timeout
= array('sec'=>1,'usec'=>500000);
socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,$timeout);
var_dump(socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO));

?>

Output on Windows box:

array(2) {
["sec"]=>
int(1)
["usec"]=>
int(0)
}

Output on Linux box:

array(2) {
["sec"]=>
int(1)
["usec"]=>
int(500000)
}
up
-5
ckozler at kozler dot net
12 years ago
It appears that Winsock does not acknowledge timeout (send and receive) on Windows.
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