PHP Conference Japan 2024

imagecolorclosesthwb

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagecolorclosesthwbGet the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness

Description

imagecolorclosesthwb(
    GdImage $image,
    int $red,
    int $green,
    int $blue
): int

Get the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness nearest the given color.

Parameters

image

A GdImage object, returned by one of the image creation functions, such as imagecreatetruecolor().

red

Value of red component.

green

Value of green component.

blue

Value of blue component.

Return Values

Returns an integer with the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness nearest the given color.

Changelog

Version Description
8.0.0 image expects a GdImage instance now; previously, a valid gd resource was expected.

Examples

Example #1 Example of using imagecolorclosesthwb()

<?php
$im
= imagecreatefromgif('php.gif');

echo
'HWB: ' . imagecolorclosesthwb($im, 116, 115, 152);

imagedestroy($im);
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

HWB: 33

See Also

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
7
Xong
15 years ago
I have written a function which uses the deltaE-function of the CMC.
It returns much better results than imagecolorclosestHWB() or imageColorClosest().

A test-script is online on http://www.fuhrpark-software.de/spielwiese/color.php?color=ffff00

<?php
/*
* Returns the index of the palette-color which is most similar
* to $givenColor.
*
* $givenColor and the colors in $palette should be either
* formatted as (#)rrggbb
* (e. g. "ff0000", "4da4f3" or "#b5d7f3")
* or arrays with values for red, green and blue
* (e. g. $givenColor = array( 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 ) )
*
* References:
* function rgb2lab
* - http://www.f4.fhtw-berlin.de/~barthel/ImageJ/ImageJ.htm
*
* function rgb2lab & function deltaE
* - http://www.brucelindbloom.com
*/
function getNearestColor(
$givenColor,
$palette = array( 'blue' => '43aafd','red' => 'fe6256','green' => '64b949','yellow' => 'fcf357',
'black' => '656565','white' => 'fdfdfd','orange' => 'fea800','purple' => '9773fe')
) {
if(!
function_exists('rgb2lab')) {
function
rgb2lab($rgb) {
$eps = 216/24389; $k = 24389/27;
// reference white D50
$xr = 0.964221; $yr = 1.0; $zr = 0.825211;

$rgb[0] = $rgb[0]/255; //R 0..1
$rgb[1] = $rgb[1]/255; //G 0..1
$rgb[2] = $rgb[2]/255; //B 0..1

// assuming sRGB (D65)
$rgb[0] = ($rgb[0] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[0]/12.92):pow(($rgb[0]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);
$rgb[1] = ($rgb[1] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[1]/12.92):pow(($rgb[1]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);
$rgb[2] = ($rgb[2] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[2]/12.92):pow(($rgb[2]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);

// sRGB D50
$x = 0.4360747*$rgb[0] + 0.3850649*$rgb[1] + 0.1430804 *$rgb[2];
$y = 0.2225045*$rgb[0] + 0.7168786*$rgb[1] + 0.0606169 *$rgb[2];
$z = 0.0139322*$rgb[0] + 0.0971045*$rgb[1] + 0.7141733 *$rgb[2];

$xr = $x/$xr; $yr = $y/$yr; $zr = $z/$zr;

$fx = ($xr > $eps)?pow($xr, 1/3):($fx = ($k * $xr + 16) / 116);
$fy = ($yr > $eps)?pow($yr, 1/3):($fy = ($k * $yr + 16) / 116);
$fz = ($zr > $eps)?pow($zr, 1/3):($fz = ($k * $zr + 16) / 116);

$lab = array();
$lab[] = round(( 116 * $fy ) - 16);
$lab[] = round(500*($fx-$fy));
$lab[] = round(200*($fy-$fz));
return
$lab;
}
}

if(!
function_exists('deltaE')) {
function
deltaE($lab1, $lab2) {
// CMC 1:1
$l = 1; $c = 1;

$c1 = sqrt($lab1[1]*$lab1[1]+$lab1[2]*$lab1[2]);
$c2 = sqrt($lab2[1]*$lab2[1]+$lab2[2]*$lab2[2]);

$h1 = (((180000000/M_PI) * atan2($lab1[1],$lab1[2]) + 360000000) % 360000000)/1000000;

$t = (164 <= $h1 AND $h1 <= 345)?(0.56 + abs(0.2 * cos($h1+168))):(0.36 + abs(0.4 * cos($h1+35)));
$f = sqrt(pow($c1,4)/(pow($c1,4) + 1900));

$sl = ($lab1[0] < 16)?(0.511):((0.040975*$lab1[0])/(1 + 0.01765*$lab1[0]));
$sc = (0.0638 * $c1)/(1 + 0.0131 * $c1) + 0.638;
$sh = $sc * ($f * $t + 1 -$f);

return
sqrt(
pow(($lab1[0]-$lab2[0])/($l * $sl),2) +
pow(($c1-$c2)/($c * $sc),2) +
pow(sqrt(
(
$lab1[1]-$lab2[1])*($lab1[1]-$lab2[1]) +
(
$lab1[2]-$lab2[2])*($lab1[2]-$lab2[2]) +
(
$c1-$c2)*($c1-$c2)
)/
$sh,2)
);
}
}

if(!
function_exists('str2rgb')) {
function
str2rgb($str)
{
$str = preg_replace('~[^0-9a-f]~','',$str);
$rgb = str_split($str,2);
for(
$i=0;$i<3;$i++)
$rgb[$i] = intval($rgb[$i],16);

return
$rgb;
}
}

$givenColorRGB = is_array($givenColor?$givenColor:str2rgb($givenColor);

$min = 0xffff;
$return = NULL;

foreach(
$palette as $key => $color) {
$color = is_array($color)?$color:str2rgb($color);
if(
$min >= ($deltaE = deltaE(rgb2lab($color),rgb2lab($givenColorRGB))))
{
$min = $deltaE;
$return = $key;
}
}

return
$return;
}
?>
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