maybe I am wrong, but I think
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP return GMT(0) time
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING Return local time
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE Return local time
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.2, PHP 7, PHP 8)
date_sun_info — Liefert ein Array mit Informationen über Sonnenauf- und -untergang sowie Beginn und Ende der Dämmerung
$timestamp
, float $latitude
, float $longitude
): array
timestamp
Ein Unix-Zeitstempel
latitude
Eine geografische Breite in Grad
longitude
Eine geografische Länge in Grad
Gibt bei Erfolg ein Array zurück. Bei einem Fehler wird false
zurückgegeben.
Die Struktur des Arrays wird in der folgenden Liste beschrieben:
sunrise
sunset
transit
civil_twilight_begin
sunrise
.
civil_twilight_end
sunset
.
nautical_twilight_begin
civil_twilight_begin
.
nautical_twilight_end
civil_twilight_end
.
astronomical_twilight_begin
nautical_twilight_begin
.
astronomical_twilight_end
nautical_twilight_end
.
Die Werte der Array-Elemente sind entweder UNIX-Zeitstempel, false
, wenn
die Sonne den ganzen Tag über unter dem jeweiligen Zenit steht, oder
true
, wenn die Sonne den ganzen Tag über dem jeweiligen Zenit steht.
Version | Beschreibung |
---|---|
7.2.0 | Die Berechnung wurde korrigiert und bezieht sich nun auf die lokale Mitternacht statt auf die lokale Mittagszeit, was die Ergebnisse leicht verändert. |
Beispiel #1 Ein date_sun_info()-Beispiel
<?php
$sun_info = date_sun_info(strtotime("2006-12-12"), 31.7667, 35.2333);
foreach ($sun_info as $key => $val) {
echo "$key: " . date("H:i:s", $val) . "\n";
}
?>
Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:
sunrise: 05:52:11 sunset: 15:41:21 transit: 10:46:46 civil_twilight_begin: 05:24:08 civil_twilight_end: 16:09:24 nautical_twilight_begin: 04:52:25 nautical_twilight_end: 16:41:06 astronomical_twilight_begin: 04:21:32 astronomical_twilight_end: 17:12:00
Beispiel #2 Polarnacht
<?php
var_dump(date_sun_info(strtotime("2017-12-21"), 90, 0));
?>
Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:
array(9) { ["sunrise"]=> bool(false) ["sunset"]=> bool(false) ["transit"]=> int(1513857490) ["civil_twilight_begin"]=> bool(false) ["civil_twilight_end"]=> bool(false) ["nautical_twilight_begin"]=> bool(false) ["nautical_twilight_end"]=> bool(false) ["astronomical_twilight_begin"]=> bool(false) ["astronomical_twilight_end"]=> bool(false) }
Beispiel #3 Mitternachtssonne
<?php
var_dump(date_sun_info(strtotime("2017-06-21"), 90, 0));
?>
Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:
array(9) { ["sunrise"]=> bool(true) ["sunset"]=> bool(true) ["transit"]=> int(1498046510) ["civil_twilight_begin"]=> bool(true) ["civil_twilight_end"]=> bool(true) ["nautical_twilight_begin"]=> bool(true) ["nautical_twilight_end"]=> bool(true) ["astronomical_twilight_begin"]=> bool(true) ["astronomical_twilight_end"]=> bool(true) }
maybe I am wrong, but I think
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP return GMT(0) time
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING Return local time
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE Return local time
We needed the length of the day, both sunrise to sunset and twilight to twilight for particular latitudes. Sun_info() is just the thing. We mistakenly thought 'transit' was this value, which it is not. Transit is the time of day the sun is at its zenith. To get length of day, one must perform math on the results of sun_info().
When doing math with time values, don't expect date() to do the conversion to hours:minutes:seconds. date() thinks the passed value is a time since the epoch. You will need to do your own conversion to hours:minutes:seconds, using something like the following:
<?php
function hms($val) {
// convert seconds to hours:minutes:seconds
$v=$val;
$h=intval($v/3600);
$v-=($h*3600); // subtract hours
$m=intval($v/60);
$v-=($m*60); // subtract minutes
$s=$v % 60; // seconds remaining
if ($h<10) {$h="0".$h;}
if ($m<10) {$m="0".$m;}
if ($s<10) {$s="0".$s;}
return $h.":".$m.":".$s;
}
?>
Regarding date_sunrise() and date_sunset(), these both return values without seconds and without correction for Daylight time. Whereas sun_info() handles seconds as well as Daylight time. It even handles dates prior to the epoch correctly as negative timestamps, at least as of php 5.2.12
For example,
sun_info(strtotime('July 4, 1776'),47.3506,-122.6417)
produces something like the following when using date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles') and
date("H:i:s", $val)
sunrise: 04:20:26 [-6106016374]
sunset: 20:09:03 [-6105959457]
transit: 12:14:45 [-6105987915]
civil_twilight_begin: 03:40:54 [-6106018746]
civil_twilight_end: 20:48:35 [-6105957085]
nautical_twilight_begin: 02:46:58 [-6106021982]
nautical_twilight_end: 21:42:31 [-6105953849]
astronomical_twilight_begin: 01:28:06 [-6106026714]
astronomical_twilight_end: 23:01:23 [-6105949117]
* * *
The relation between timestamp and geoposition is not good defined.
My try of a definition is:
date_sun_info —
Returns an array with information about sunset/sunrise and twilight begin/end as Unix-Timestamp for the the geoposition, which must have the same (local) date as the timestamp in the parameter-block for the function `date_sun_info`.
<?php
<?php
$tStamp = strtotime('2020-12-04');
$latitude = 50;
echo("\n");
foreach([-181,-180,0,180,360] as $longitude ) {
foreach([-86401,-86400,-86399, -1,0,1,86399, 86400,86401] as $variTimeStamp) {
$sunInfoList = date_sun_info(($tStamp-$variTimeStamp),$latitude, $longitude);
$sunrise = new DateTime('@'.$sunInfoList['sunrise']);
echo($sunInfoList['sunrise']. ' => '.$sunrise->format('H:i:s d.m.Y').' || [ '.$variTimeStamp.' // ' . $longitude.'° ]');
echo("\n");
}
echo("\n");
}
?>
You may recognize the equivalence of `[ 0 // 360° ]` and `[ 86400 // 0° ]` in the results.
The result is:
<?php
/**
1607197612 => 19:46:52 05.12.2020 || [ -86401 // -181° ]
1607197612 => 19:46:52 05.12.2020 || [ -86400 // -181° ]
1607111141 => 19:45:41 04.12.2020 || [ -86399 // -181° ]
1607111141 => 19:45:41 04.12.2020 || [ -1 // -181° ]
1607111141 => 19:45:41 04.12.2020 || [ 0 // -181° ]
1607024668 => 19:44:28 03.12.2020 || [ 1 // -181° ]
1607024668 => 19:44:28 03.12.2020 || [ 86399 // -181° ]
1607024668 => 19:44:28 03.12.2020 || [ 86400 // -181° ]
1606938194 => 19:43:14 02.12.2020 || [ 86401 // -181° ]
1607197372 => 19:42:52 05.12.2020 || [ -86401 // -180° ]
1607197372 => 19:42:52 05.12.2020 || [ -86400 // -180° ]
1607110901 => 19:41:41 04.12.2020 || [ -86399 // -180° ]
1607110901 => 19:41:41 04.12.2020 || [ -1 // -180° ]
1607110901 => 19:41:41 04.12.2020 || [ 0 // -180° ]
1607024428 => 19:40:28 03.12.2020 || [ 1 // -180° ]
1607024428 => 19:40:28 03.12.2020 || [ 86399 // -180° ]
1607024428 => 19:40:28 03.12.2020 || [ 86400 // -180° ]
1606937953 => 19:39:13 02.12.2020 || [ 86401 // -180° ]
1607154137 => 07:42:17 05.12.2020 || [ -86401 // 0° ]
1607154137 => 07:42:17 05.12.2020 || [ -86400 // 0° ]
1607067665 => 07:41:05 04.12.2020 || [ -86399 // 0° ]
1607067665 => 07:41:05 04.12.2020 || [ -1 // 0° ]
1607067665 => 07:41:05 04.12.2020 || [ 0 // 0° ]
1606981191 => 07:39:51 03.12.2020 || [ 1 // 0° ]
1606981191 => 07:39:51 03.12.2020 || [ 86399 // 0° ]
1606981191 => 07:39:51 03.12.2020 || [ 86400 // 0° ]
1606894715 => 07:38:35 02.12.2020 || [ 86401 // 0° ]
1607197301 => 19:41:41 05.12.2020 || [ -86401 // 180° ]
1607197301 => 19:41:41 05.12.2020 || [ -86400 // 180° ]
1607110828 => 19:40:28 04.12.2020 || [ -86399 // 180° ]
1607110828 => 19:40:28 04.12.2020 || [ -1 // 180° ]
1607110828 => 19:40:28 04.12.2020 || [ 0 // 180° ]
1607024353 => 19:39:13 03.12.2020 || [ 1 // 180° ]
1607024353 => 19:39:13 03.12.2020 || [ 86399 // 180° ]
1607024353 => 19:39:13 03.12.2020 || [ 86400 // 180° ]
1606937877 => 19:37:57 02.12.2020 || [ 86401 // 180° ]
1607154065 => 07:41:05 05.12.2020 || [ -86401 // 360° ]
1607154065 => 07:41:05 05.12.2020 || [ -86400 // 360° ]
1607067591 => 07:39:51 04.12.2020 || [ -86399 // 360° ]
1607067591 => 07:39:51 04.12.2020 || [ -1 // 360° ]
1607067591 => 07:39:51 04.12.2020 || [ 0 // 360° ]
1606981115 => 07:38:35 03.12.2020 || [ 1 // 360° ]
1606981115 => 07:38:35 03.12.2020 || [ 86399 // 360° ]
1606981115 => 07:38:35 03.12.2020 || [ 86400 // 360° ]
1606894638 => 07:37:18 02.12.2020 || [ 86401 // 360° ]
*/
?>
I have been working on my own php script to get current down or up for sun and moon. I had to add function for any places that have 24 hour sun.
here is my code for places with 24 hour sun.
<?php
if ($sunrise == 0 && $sunset == 0) {
$sunrise24 = "";
$sunset24 = "";
//run suninfo
$sunup = date_sun_info(strtotime($year."-".$month."-".$day), $lat, $lon);
}
//check if sun is up all day.
if ($sunup[sunrise] == 1 && $sunup[sunrise] == 1) {
imagecopy($sky, $sun, 60, 20, 0, 0, $sun_width, $sun_height);
imagefill($sky, 0, 0, $bluesky);
}
?>