file_put_contents

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

file_put_contentsSchreibt Daten in eine Datei

Beschreibung

file_put_contents(
    string $filename,
    mixed $data,
    int $flags = 0,
    ?resource $context = null
): int|false

Diese Funktion entspricht fopen(), fwrite() und fclose(), um Daten in eine Datei zu schreiben.

Wenn filename nicht existiert, wird die Datei erstellt. Sonst wird die existierende Datei überschrieben, es sei denn FILE_APPEND ist gesetzt.

Parameter-Liste

filename

Pfad zur Datei in die die Daten geschrieben werden sollen.

data

Die zu schreibenden Daten. Kann entweder string, oder array sowie stream sein.

Wenn data eine stream-Quelle ist, wird der verbleibende Puffer des Streams in die festgelegte Datei kopiert. Dies ähnelt der Funktion stream_copy_to_stream().

Sie können auch den Parameter data als eindimensionales Array angeben. Dies ist äquivalent zu file_put_contents($filename, implode('', $array)).

flags

Der Wert von flags kann eine Kombination der folgenden Flags sein, verbunden mit dem binären OR(|) -Operator.

verfügbare Flags
Flag Beschreibung
FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH Sucht nach filename im enthaltenen Verzeichnis. Siehe include_path für mehr Information.
FILE_APPEND Falls die Datei filename bereits existiert, füge die Daten an die Datei an anstatt diese zu überschreiben.
LOCK_EX Erwirbt exklusive Schreibrechte auf die Datei während mit dem Schreiben fortgefahren wird. Anders ausgedrückt erfolgt ein flock() Aufruf zwischen dem fopen() Aufruf und dem fwrite() Aufruf. Das ist nicht das gleiche wie ein fopen() Aufruf mit Modus "x".

context

Eine gültige Kontakt-Ressource erstellt mit der Funktion stream_context_create().

Rückgabewerte

Diese Funktion gibt die Anzahl der geschriebenen Bytes oder false bei einem Fehler zurück.

Warnung

Diese Funktion kann sowohl das boolsche false zurückliefern, als auch einen nicht-boolschen Wert, welcher zu false ausgewertet wird. Weitere Informationen entnehmen Sie bitte dem Abschnitt über die boolschen Typen. Benutzen Sie deshalb den === Operator, um den Rückgabewert dieser Funktion zu überprüfen.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 Einfaches Verwendungsbeispiel

<?php
$file
= 'people.txt';
// Öffnet die Datei, um den vorhandenen Inhalt zu laden
$current = file_get_contents($file);
// Fügt eine neue Person zur Datei hinzu
$current .= "John Smith\n";
// Schreibt den Inhalt in die Datei zurück
file_put_contents($file, $current);
?>

Beispiel #2 Verwendung der Flags

<?php
$file
= 'people.txt';
//Die neue Person, die zur Datei hinzugefügt werden soll
$person = "John Smith\n";
// Schreibt den Inhalt in die Datei
// unter Verwendung des Flags FILE_APPEND, um den Inhalt an das Ende der Datei anzufügen
// und das Flag LOCK_EX, um ein Schreiben in die selbe Datei zur gleichen Zeit zu verhindern
file_put_contents($file, $person, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
?>

Anmerkungen

Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist binärsicher.

Tipp

Wenn fopen wrappers aktiviert ist, kann mit dieser Funktion eine URL als Dateiname verwendet werden. Mehr Details dazu, wie der Dateiname angeben werden muss, sind bei fopen() zu finden. Eine Liste der unterstützten URL-Protokolle, die Fähigkeiten der verschiedenen Wrapper, Hinweise zu deren Verwendung und Informationen zu den eventuell vorhandenen vordefinierten Variablen sind unter Unterstützte Protokolle und Wrapper zu finden.

Siehe auch

add a note

User Contributed Notes 19 notes

up
134
TrentTompkins at gmail dot com
16 years ago
File put contents fails if you try to put a file in a directory that doesn't exist. This creates the directory.

<?php
function file_force_contents($dir, $contents){
$parts = explode('/', $dir);
$file = array_pop($parts);
$dir = '';
foreach(
$parts as $part)
if(!
is_dir($dir .= "/$part")) mkdir($dir);
file_put_contents("$dir/$file", $contents);
}
?>
up
56
justin dot carlson at gmail dot com
13 years ago
It should be obvious that this should only be used if you're making one write, if you are writing multiple times to the same file you should handle it yourself with fopen and fwrite, the fclose when you are done writing.

Benchmark below:

file_put_contents() for 1,000,000 writes - average of 3 benchmarks:

real 0m3.932s
user 0m2.487s
sys 0m1.437s

fopen() fwrite() for 1,000,000 writes, fclose() - average of 3 benchmarks:

real 0m2.265s
user 0m1.819s
sys 0m0.445s
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20
maksam07 at gmail dot com
5 years ago
A slightly simplified version of the method: http://php.net/manual/ru/function.file-put-contents.php#84180

<?php
function file_force_contents( $fullPath, $contents, $flags = 0 ){
$parts = explode( '/', $fullPath );
array_pop( $parts );
$dir = implode( '/', $parts );

if( !
is_dir( $dir ) )
mkdir( $dir, 0777, true );

file_put_contents( $fullPath, $contents, $flags );
}

file_force_contents( ROOT.'/newpath/file.txt', 'message', LOCK_EX );
?>
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20
chris at ocportal dot com
11 years ago
It's important to understand that LOCK_EX will not prevent reading the file unless you also explicitly acquire a read lock (shared locked) with the PHP 'flock' function.

i.e. in concurrent scenarios file_get_contents may return empty if you don't wrap it like this:

<?php
$myfile
=fopen('test.txt','rt');
flock($myfile,LOCK_SH);
$read=file_get_contents('test.txt');
fclose($myfile);
?>

If you have code that does a file_get_contents on a file, changes the string, then re-saves using file_put_contents, you better be sure to do this correctly or your file will randomly wipe itself out.
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26
deqode at felosity dot nl
14 years ago
Please note that when saving using an FTP host, an additional stream context must be passed through telling PHP to overwrite the file.

<?php
/* set the FTP hostname */
$user = "test";
$pass = "myFTP";
$host = "example.com";
$file = "test.txt";
$hostname = $user . ":" . $pass . "@" . $host . "/" . $file;

/* the file content */
$content = "this is just a test.";

/* create a stream context telling PHP to overwrite the file */
$options = array('ftp' => array('overwrite' => true));
$stream = stream_context_create($options);

/* and finally, put the contents */
file_put_contents($hostname, $content, 0, $stream);
?>
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4
Anonymous
2 years ago
A more simplified version of the method that creates subdirectories:

function path_put_contents($filePath, $contents, $flags = 0) {

if (! is_dir($dir = implode('/', explode('/', $filePath, -1))))
mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
file_put_contents($filePath, $contents, $flags);
}
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9
Anonymous
7 years ago
Make sure not to corrupt anything in case of failure.

<?php

function file_put_contents_atomically($filename, $data, $flags = 0, $context = null) {
if (
file_put_contents($filename."~", $data, $flags, $context) === strlen($contents)) {
return
rename($filename."~",$filename,$context);
}

@
unlink($filename."~", $context);
return
FALSE;
}

?>
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7
egingell at sisna dot com
18 years ago
In reply to the previous note:

If you want to emulate this function in PHP4, you need to return the bytes written as well as support for arrays, flags.

I can only figure out the FILE_APPEND flag and array support. If I could figure out "resource context" and the other flags, I would include those too.

<?

define('FILE_APPEND', 1);
function file_put_contents($n, $d, $flag = false) {
$mode = ($flag == FILE_APPEND || strtoupper($flag) == 'FILE_APPEND') ? 'a' : 'w';
$f = @fopen($n, $mode);
if ($f === false) {
return 0;
} else {
if (is_array($d)) $d = implode($d);
$bytes_written = fwrite($f, $d);
fclose($f);
return $bytes_written;
}
}

?>
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7
aidan at php dot net
20 years ago
This functionality is now implemented in the PEAR package PHP_Compat.

More information about using this function without upgrading your version of PHP can be found on the below link:

http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat
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1
vaneatona at gmail dot com
7 years ago
I'm updating a function that was posted, as it would fail if there was no directory. It also returns the final value so you can determine if the actual file was written.

public static function file_force_contents($dir, $contents){
$parts = explode('/', $dir);
$file = array_pop($parts);
$dir = '';

foreach($parts as $part) {
if (! is_dir($dir .= "{$part}/")) mkdir($dir);
}

return file_put_contents("{$dir}{$file}", $contents);
}
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2
ravianshmsr08 at gmail dot com
13 years ago
To upload file from your localhost to any FTP server.
pease note 'ftp_chdir' has been used instead of putting direct remote file path....in ftp_put ...remoth file should be only file name

<?php
$host
= '*****';
$usr = '*****';
$pwd = '**********';
$local_file = './orderXML/order200.xml';
$ftp_path = 'order200.xml';
$conn_id = ftp_connect($host, 21) or die ("Cannot connect to host");
ftp_pasv($resource, true);
ftp_login($conn_id, $usr, $pwd) or die("Cannot login");
// perform file upload
ftp_chdir($conn_id, '/public_html/abc/');
$upload = ftp_put($conn_id, $ftp_path, $local_file, FTP_ASCII);
if(
$upload) { $ftpsucc=1; } else { $ftpsucc=0; }
// check upload status:
print (!$upload) ? 'Cannot upload' : 'Upload complete';
print
"\n";
// close the FTP stream
ftp_close($conn_id);
?>
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3
Brandon Lockaby
13 years ago
Calling file_put_contents within a destructor will cause the file to be written in SERVER_ROOT...
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2
wjsams at gmail dot com
15 years ago
file_put_contents() strips the last line ending

If you really want an extra line ending at the end of a file when writing with file_put_contents(), you must append an extra PHP_EOL to the end of the line as follows.

<?php
$a_str
= array("these","are","new","lines");
$contents = implode(PHP_EOL, $a_str);
$contents .= PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents("newfile.txt", $contents);
print(
"|$contents|");
?>

You can see that when you print $contents you get two extra line endings, but if you view the file newfile.txt, you only get one.
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-2
curda222 at gmail dot com
8 months ago
An improved and enraptured code from TrentTompkins at gmail dot com

Note: Added error response
Note: Added directory detection
Note: Added root detection
Note: Added permissions when creating folder

function file_force_contents($dir, $contents, $flags = 0){
if (strpos($dir, "../") === 0){
$dir = str_replace("..", substr(__DIR__, 0, strrpos(__DIR__, "/")), $dir);
}
$parts = explode('/', $dir);
if(is_array($parts)){
$file = array_pop($parts);
$dir = '';
foreach($parts as $part)
if(!is_dir($dir .= "/$part")){
mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
}
if(file_put_contents("$dir/$file", $contents, $flags) === false ){
return false;
}
}else{
if(file_put_contents("$dir", $contents, $flags) === false ){
return false;
}
}
}

-Oliver Leuyim Angel
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1
John Galt
15 years ago
I use file_put_contents() as a method of very simple hit counters. These are two different examples of extremely simple hit counters, put on one line of code, each.

Keep in mind that they're not all that efficient. You must have a file called counter.txt with the initial value of 0.

For a text hit counter:
<?php
$counter
= file_get_contents("counter.txt"); $counter++; file_put_contents("counter.txt", $counter); echo $counter;
?>

Or a graphic hit counter:
<?php
$counter
= file_get_contents("counter.txt"); $counter++; file_put_contents("counter.txt", $counter); for($i = 0; $i < strlen($counter); $i++) echo "<img src=\"counter/".substr($counter, $i, 1).".gif\" alt=\"".substr($counter, $i, 1)."\" />";
?>
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0
aabaev arroba gmail coma com
8 years ago
I suggest to expand file_force_contents() function of TrentTompkins at gmail dot com by adding verification if patch is like: "../foo/bar/file"

if (strpos($dir, "../") === 0)
$dir = str_replace("..", substr(__DIR__, 0, strrpos(__DIR__, "/")), $dir);
up
0
gurjindersingh at SPAM dot hotmail dot com
9 years ago
File put contents fails if you try to put a file in a directory that doesn't exist. This function creates the directory.

i have updated code of "TrentTompkins at gmail dot com". thanks
<?php
/**
* @param string $filename <p>file name including folder.
* example :: /path/to/file/filename.ext or filename.ext</p>
* @param string $data <p> The data to write.
* </p>
* @param int $flags same flags used for file_put_contents.
* more info: http://php.net/manual/en/function.file-put-contents.php
* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> file created succesfully <br> <b>FALSE</b> failed to create file.
*/
function file_force_contents($filename, $data, $flags = 0){
if(!
is_dir(dirname($filename)))
mkdir(dirname($filename).'/', 0777, TRUE);
return
file_put_contents($filename, $data,$flags);
}
// usage

file_force_contents('test1.txt','test1 content'); // test1.txt created

file_force_contents('test2/test2.txt','test2 content');
// test2/test2.txt created "test2" folder.

file_force_contents('~/test3/test3.txt','test3 content');
// /path/to/user/directory/test3/test3.txt created "test3" folder in user directory (check on linux "ll ~/ | grep test3").
?>
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0
error at example dot com
13 years ago
It's worth noting that you must make sure to use the correct path when working with this function. I was using it to help with logging in an error handler and sometimes it would work - while other times it wouldn't. In the end it was because sometimes it was called from different paths resulting in a failure to write to the log file.

__DIR__ is your friend.
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-1
vahkos at mail dot ru
12 years ago
file_put_contents does not issue an error message if file name is incorrect(for example has improper symbols on the end of it /n,/t)
that is why use trim() for file name.
$name=trim($name);
file_put_contents($name,$content);
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